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TOEFL BNC: 1476 COCA: 1554
respect noun
⇨ respect (show a lack of respect) ⇨ admiration (have great respect for sb) ⇨ aspect (In this respect…)respect verb
⇨ respect (a respected teacher) ⇨ follow 3 (respect the law) respect

verb

respect ♦︎ admire ♦︎ esteem ♦︎ be/stand in awe of sb/sth ♦︎ look up to sbThese words and expressions all mean to have a high opinion of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements. 這些詞語均表示尊敬、敬佩、仰慕。SYNONYM SCALE 詞義標尺 下圖顯示這些詞所表達敬佩的程度
respect➔admire➔be/stand in awe of sb/sth
esteemlook up to sb
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to respect / admire / esteem / look up to sb as sth◆to respect / admire / esteem / look up to sb for sth◆to respect / admire the way sb does sth◆a respected / an esteemed writer / teacher / scientist◆greatly / much respected / admired / esteemed◆highly respected / esteemed◆to really respect / admire / look up to sb / sth■ respect [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to have a high opinion of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements （因其良好的品質或成就）尊敬，敬佩，仰慕◆She is always honest with me, and I respect her for that.她一直對我很誠實，我非常敬重她這一點。◆She was a much loved and highly respected teacher.她是位深受愛戴和尊敬的老師。◆I respect Jack's opinion on most subjects.在大多數事情上，我尊重傑克的意見。  see also respect ⇨ admiration , respectful ⇨ polite ■ admire [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to have a very high opinion of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements （因其良好的品質或成就）尊敬，敬佩，仰慕◆I really admire your enthusiasm.我確實欽佩你的熱情。◆The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.這所學校教學優秀，遠近稱譽。◆You have to admire the way he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他處理這個局面的手法。  see also admiration ⇨ admiration , admirer ⇨ fan , admiring ⇨ good 6 NOTE 辨析 Respect or admire? Admire expresses a stronger feeling than respect: if you admire sb it usually means that you agree with them and/or would like to be like them. You can admire a person or their good qualities, but you do not usually admire sb's opinions. * admire表達的敬佩之情比respect更強烈，admire通常意味着認同某人，或希望自己也能像對方一樣。admire的賓語可以是人或好的品質，但通常不能是某人的意見◆I really admire her for her courage.我真佩服她的勇氣。◆I really admire her courage.我真佩服她的勇氣。◆I admire Jack's opinion on most subjects. If you respect sb you might not agree with them or want to be like them, but you still recognize their good qualities. * respect可能並不認同某人或想成爲那樣的人，但仍然承認其好的品質◆These academics may be respected as experts in their field, but they can also be quite arrogant.這些學者可能作爲各自領域的專家被別人推崇，但他們也相當自大。You can respect a person or their opinions; you can respect sb for their good qualities, but you do not usually respect the qualities themselves. * respect的賓語可以是人，也可以是opinion。respect不能直接後接良好品質，而應說respect sb for sth◆I respect him for his honesty.我因爲他的誠實而尊重他。◆I respect his honesty. ■ esteem [transitive, usually passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) (formal) to respect and admire sb/sth, especially because of their skills or qualities （尤因其技能或品質）尊重，敬重◆He was esteemed as a dedicated and imaginative scholar.他被認爲是一位敬業且富有想象力的學者。◆Many of these qualities are esteemed by managers.這些特點有很多受到經理們的贊賞。  see also esteem ⇨ admiration ■ be in ˈawe of sb/sth■ stand in ˈawe of sb/sth

idiom

 (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to admire sb/sth very much and be slightly frightened of them/it 對⋯敬畏；對⋯既仰慕又畏懼◆She was tall, confident and beautiful, and all the other girls were in awe of her.她身材高挑、自信美麗，其他女孩都敬畏她。  see also awe ⇨ admiration ■ ˌlook ˈup to sb

phrasal verb

 (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to admire or respect sb, especially sb who is older than you or who is in a position of authority （尤指對年長者或掌權者）欽佩，仰慕，尊敬◆He's good with the kids, who really look up to him.他和孩子們處得很好，孩子們都打心眼裏尊敬他。OPP look down on sb ⓘ If you look down on sb you think that you are better than them. * look down on sb指瞧不起某人◆She looks down on people who haven't been to college.她瞧不起沒上過大學的人。 respect

noun

respect ♦︎ manners ♦︎ courtesy ♦︎ formality ♦︎ politeness ♦︎ etiquette ♦︎ grace ♦︎ civilityThese are all words for behaviour that is considered to be polite or correct. 這些詞均表示禮貌、禮節。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆with respect / courtesy / politeness / grace / civility◆out of respect / courtesy / politeness◆great respect / courtesy / formality / politeness / civility◆good manners / grace◆exaggerated respect / courtesy / politeness / formality◆to show respect / manners / courtesy / politeness◆to treat sb with respect / courtesy / politeness / civility■ respect [uncountable, singular] polite behaviour towards or care for sb/sth that you think is important 重視；尊重◆They show a lack of respect for authority.他們蔑視權威。◆He has no respect for her feelings.他根本不尊重她的感情。◆Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.人人有權受到尊重。 OPP disrespect , contempt ⇨ contempt   see also respect ⇨ admiration noun , respect ⇨ follow verb 3 , respectful ⇨ polite ■ manners [plural] behaviour that is considered to be polite and socially acceptable in a particular society or culture 禮貌；禮儀◆It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.嘴裏塞滿了食物跟人說話是不禮貌的。◆He has no manners (= behaves very badly).他毫無禮貌。◆She could at least have the good manners to let me know she isn't coming.她總該要有點禮貌，告訴我她不來了。◆Those kids have no table manners.那些孩子吃飯沒規矩。ⓘ People often talk about sb's manners in the context of how they behave when they eat a meal or how they treat other people. * manners常用來表示就餐禮儀或待人接物的禮貌。■ courtesy ˈkɜːtəsi; NAmE ˈkɜːrtəsi [uncountable, countable, usually plural] (rather formal) polite behaviour that shows respect for other people; a polite thing that you say or do when you meet people in formal situations 禮貌；（正式場合見面時的）客氣話，禮節◆It's only common courtesy to tell the neighbours that we'll be having a party.告訴鄰居我們要舉行聚會，這是起碼的禮貌。◆We asked them as a matter of courtesy.我們出於禮貌詢問了他們。◆The prime minister was welcomed with the usual courtesies.按通常的禮儀歡迎那位總理的到來。  see also courteous ⇨ polite ■ formality fɔːˈmæləti; NAmE fɔːrˈmæləti [uncountable] correct and formal behaviour that deliberately avoids being too relaxed or friendly （有意避免過於随便的）禮節◆She greeted him with stiff formality.她拘謹地按禮節向他致意。◆Different levels of formality are appropriate in different situations.莊重程度不同的禮節適用於不同場合。  see also formal ⇨ formal ■ politeness [uncountable] polite behaviour that shows respect for other people 禮貌；有禮◆He stood up out of politeness and offered her his seat.他出於禮貌站了起來，要把座位讓給她。OPP rudeness ⇨ rude   see also polite ⇨ polite ■ etiquette ˈetɪket, ˈetɪkət [uncountable] the formal rules of correct or polite behaviour in society or among members of a particular profession （社會或行業中的）禮節，禮儀，規矩◆What's the correct etiquette when addressing a judge?和法官講話時得體的禮儀是什麽？◆She is an expert on matters of etiquette.她是禮儀方面的專家。■ grace [uncountable, singular] a quality of behaviour that is polite and pleasant and deserves respect 文雅；高雅◆He conducted himself with grace and dignity throughout the trial.在整個審訊過程中他表現得文雅而有尊嚴。◆She didn't even have the grace to look embarrassed.她甚至連一絲尴尬的神色都沒有。◆We will simply have to accept the situation with a good grace.我們就坦蕩大度地接受這種情況吧。   see also gracious ⇨ polite ■ civility səˈvɪləti [uncountable] (formal) polite behaviour 彬彬有禮的行爲；禮貌；客氣◆Staff members are trained to treat customers with civility at all times.全體職員受訓在任何時候都對顧客以禮相待。ⓘ Civilities [plural] are remarks that are said only to be polite and avoid being rude. 複數形式的civilities指客套、客氣話◆She didn't waste time on civilities.她沒有浪費時間說客套話。   see also civil ⇨ polite

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