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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 911 COCA: 1144
basic
bsɪk ˈbeɪsɪk
1 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] 根本的;首要的;主要的 You use basic to describe things, activities, and principles that are very important or necessary, and on which others depend. 根本的;首要的;主要的
  • One of the most basic requirements for any form of angling is a sharp hook.

    不管以什么方式钓鱼,有一个锋利的鱼钩都是最基本的要求之一。

  • ...the basic skills of reading, writing and communicating.

    基本的读写和交流技巧

  • ...the basic laws of physics.

    基本的物理定律

  • Access to justice is a basic right.

    享有司法公正是一项最基本的权利。

2 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] 基本的;起码的 Basic goods and services are very simple ones which every human being needs. You can also refer to people's basic needs for such goods and services. 基本的;起码的
  • ...shortages of even the most basic foodstuffs.

    最基本食物的短缺

  • Hospitals lack even basic drugs for surgical operations.

    医院连最基本的外科手术药物也没有。

  • ...the basic needs of food and water.

    对食物和水的基本需求

SYN vital, needed, important, key
3 ADJ-GRADED 基础的;必要的 If one thing is basic to another, it is absolutely necessary to it, and the second thing cannot exist, succeed, or be imagined without it. 基础的;必要的
  • ...an oily liquid, basic to the manufacture of a host of other chemical substances. [+ to]

    制造许多其他化学物质所必需的油性液体

  • There are certain ethical principles that are basic to all the great religions. [+ to]

    某些道德原则在所有主要宗教中都是必不可少的。

4 ADJ [ADJ n] 根本的;最重要的 You can use basic to emphasize that you are referring to what you consider to be the most important aspect of a situation, and that you are not concerned with less important details. 根本的;最重要的 [emphasis]
  • There are three basic types of tea.

    茶主要分为三种。

  • The basic design changed little from that patented by Edison more than 100 years ago.

    其本质设计和100多年前爱迪生的专利设计相差无几。

  • The basic point is that sanctions cannot be counted on to produce a sure result.

    最重要的一点是,制裁并不一定能带来一个确定的结果。

5 ADJ-GRADED 最简单的;最基本的;最朴实的 You can use basic to describe something that is very simple in style and has only the most necessary features, without any luxuries. 最简单的;最基本的;最朴实的
  • We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment.

    我们提供双人帐篷和最基本的炊具以及露营装备。

  • ...the extremely basic hotel room.

    陈设极简单的旅馆房间

6 ADJ [ADJ n] (价格、工资等)基本的 Basic is used to describe a price or someone's income when this does not include any additional amounts. (价格、工资等)基本的
  • ...an increase of more than twenty per cent on the basic pay of a typical coalface worker.

    普通采煤工人的底薪上浮超过20

  • The basic retirement pension will go up by £7.95 a week.

    基本退休金每周将增加7.95英镑。

  • The basic price for a 10-minute call is only £2.49.

    10分钟的基本通话费只有2.49英镑。

SYN lowest, starting, lowest level
7 ADJ [ADJ n] (所得税率)最低标准的,基本的 The basic rate of income tax is the lowest or most common rate, which applies to people who earn average incomes. (所得税率)最低标准的,基本的
  • All this is to be done without big rises in the basic level of taxation.

    所有这些都必须在未大幅度提高税收起征点的前提下完成。

  • ...a basic-rate taxpayer.

    适用最低标准税率的纳税人

ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusbasic Also look up:
ADJ.

essential, fundamental, key, main, necessary, principal, vital; (ant.) non-essential, secondary 1 2 3 4

Word PartnershipUse basic with:
N.

basic right 1

basic idea, basic principles/values, basic problem, basic questions, basic skills, basic understanding 1 4

basic (health) care, basic needs 2

ADJ.

most basic, basic types of something 1 2 3 4 5

Trends of basic
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