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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1506 COCA: 984
challenge
ælɪndʒ ˈtʃæləndʒ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense challenges, present participle challenging, past tense , past participle challenged
1 N-VAR 挑战;难题 A challenge is something new and difficult which requires great effort and determination. 挑战;难题
  • I like a big challenge and they don't come much bigger than this.

    我喜欢大的挑战,而所有挑战中再没有比这更大的了。

  • The new government's first challenge is the economy.

    新政府面临的第一个难题是经济问题。

SYN dare, provocation, summons to contest, wero [New Zealand]
2 PHRASE (成功地)应对挑战,迎接挑战 If someone rises to the challenge, they act in response to a difficult situation which is new to them and are successful. (成功地)应对挑战,迎接挑战
  • The new Germany must rise to the challenge of its enhanced responsibilities. [+ of]

    一个崭新的德国必须迎接挑战,承担更多的责任。

  • They rose to the challenge of entertaining 80 schoolchildren for an afternoon.

    他们一个下午成功接待了80名学童。

3 N-VAR (对真实性、价值、权威等提出的)怀疑,质疑 A challenge to something is a questioning of its truth or value. A challenge to someone is a questioning of their authority. (对真实性、价值、权威等提出的)怀疑,质疑
  • The demonstrators have now made a direct challenge to the authority of the government. [+ to]

    示威者现在直接对政府的权威发出了质疑。

4 VERB 怀疑,质疑(真实性、价值、权威等) If you challenge ideas or people, you question their truth, value, or authority. 怀疑,质疑(真实性、价值、权威等)
  • Democratic leaders have challenged the president to sign the bill. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    民主党领袖对总统签署这项法案提出了质疑。

  • The move was immediately challenged by two of the republics. [be VERB-ed]

    此项动议立即遭到其中两个共和国的反对。

  • I challenged him on the hypocrisy of his political attitudes. [V n + on/about]

    我就他虚伪的政治观点质问他。

5 VERB 挑战;向下战书 If you challenge someone, you invite them to fight or compete with you in some way. 挑战;向下战书
  • A mum slashed a neighbour's car tyre and challenged her to a fight after their daughters fell out. [VERB noun + to]

    两家的女儿吵起来后,一个妈妈划破了邻居的车胎,说要和她较量较量。

  • He left a note at the scene of the crime, challenging detectives to catch him. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    他在犯罪现场留了个条儿,向警探挑衅。

  • We challenged a team who called themselves 'College Athletes'. [VERB noun]

    我们向一个自称大学运动员的队下了战书。

Challenge is also a noun.
  • A third presidential candidate emerged to mount a serious challenge and throw the campaign wide open.

    第三位总统候选人的杀出对前两位构成了严峻挑战,并使得选举形势扑朔迷离。

6 VERB (警卫)盘问,查问 If someone is challenged by a guard, they are ordered to stop and say who they are or why they are there. (警卫)盘问,查问
  • The men apparently opened fire after they were challenged by a patrol. [be VERB-ed]

    显然,那些人是在受到一支巡逻队的盘问后开的火。

7 See also: challenging 
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse challenge with:
VERB.

accept a challenge, present a challenge 1 3 5

dare to challenge 4 5

ADJ.

biggest challenge, new challenge 1 3 5

legal challenge 5

Trends of challenge
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