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IELTS BNC: 925 COCA: 690
drop
drɒp drɑp
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense drops, present participle dropping, past tense , past participle dropped
1 V-ERG （使）降低;（使）下降;（使）减少 If a level or amount drops or if someone or something drops it, it quickly becomes less. （使）降低;（使）下降;（使）减少

  • Temperatures can drop to freezing at night. [VERB prep./adv.]

    夜间温度可能会降到零度以下。

  • Once the rate rises it never drops back to its previous level. [VERB prep./adv.]

    一旦价格上去了就再也不会降到以前的水平了。

  • His blood pressure had dropped severely. [VERB]

    他的血压下降得很严重。

  • He had dropped the price of his London home by £1.25m. [VERB noun]

    他已将他在伦敦的房子价格降了125万英镑。

SYN fall, lower, sink, decline
Drop is also a noun.

  • He was prepared to take a drop in wages.

    他已做好心理准备接受降薪。

  • The poll indicates a drop in support for the Conservatives.

    民意测验表明保守党支持率有所下降。

2 VERB (意外地)使掉下,使落下 If you drop something, you accidentally let it fall. (意外地)使掉下,使落下

  • I dropped my glasses and broke them. [VERB noun]

    我不小心把眼镜掉下来摔碎了。

SYN let go of, release, let fall, lose your grip on
3 VERB 掉到…上;从…上掉落 If something drops onto something else, it falls onto that thing. If something drops from somewhere, it falls from that place. 掉到…上;从…上掉落

  • He felt hot tears dropping onto his fingers. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他感觉到热泪掉到他的手指上。

  • Burning embers started dropping from the ceiling. [VERB prep./adv.]

    余火未尽的木块开始从天花板上往下掉。

  • His toupee dropped off, revealing his bald head. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他的假发掉了,露出了光头。

SYN drip, run, flow, leak
4 V-ERG 投下;丢下;扔下;掉下 If you drop something somewhere or if it drops there, you deliberately let it fall there. 投下;丢下;扔下;掉下

  • Drop the noodles into the water. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    将面条下到水里。

  • He dropped his plate into the sink. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他把盘子丢到水槽里。

  • ...shaped pots that simply drop into their own container. [VERB prep./adv.]

    可轻松放入配套的盒子里、有特制外形的锅具

  • Bombs drop round us and the floor shudders. [VERB]

    炸弹落在我们周围,地板在颤抖。

dropping

  • ...the dropping of the first atomic bomb.

    第一颗原子弹的投放

5 V-ERG (疲惫地)垂下,低垂,垂落 If a person or a part of their body drops to a lower position, or if they drop a part of their body to a lower position, they move to that position, often in a tired and lifeless way. (疲惫地)垂下,低垂,垂落

  • Nancy dropped into a nearby chair. [VERB prep./adv.]

    南希疲惫地瘫坐到近处的椅子上。

  • She let her head drop. [VERB]

    她低垂着头。

  • He dropped his hands on to his knees. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他将双手垂放在腿上。

SYN sink, fall, go down, descend
6 VERB [no cont] 累倒;累垮 To drop is used in expressions such as to be about to drop and to dance until you drop to emphasize that you are exhausted and can no longer continue doing something. 累倒;累垮 [emphasis]

  • She looked about to drop. [VERB]

    她看上去快要累垮了。

  • You have to run until you drop. [VERB]

    一直跑到你跑不动为止。

SYN collapse, fall, faint, fall down
7 VERB (开玩笑或不雅地)脱掉（裤子） If a man drops his trousers, he pulls them down, usually as a joke or to be rude. (开玩笑或不雅地)脱掉（裤子）

  • A couple of boozy revellers dropped their trousers. [VERB noun]

    两名醉酒的狂欢者脱掉了他们的裤子。

8 V-ERG (使)(声音)降低,压低 If your voice drops or if you drop your voice, you speak more quietly. (使)(声音)降低,压低 [Also V, V n to n]

  • Her voice will drop to a dismissive whisper. [VERB + to]

    她会把声音压低，轻蔑地低语。

  • He dropped his voice and glanced round at the door. [VERB noun]

    他放低了声音，在门口环视了一下。

9 VERB 中途放下（某人）;中途卸下（某物） If you drop someone or something somewhere, you take them somewhere and leave them there, usually in a car or other vehicle. 中途放下（某人）;中途卸下（某物）

  • He dropped me outside the hotel. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他把我送到了酒店。

  • Many children had been dropped at the stadium by their parents. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    很多孩子被家长送到了体育馆。

  • Tim had dropped the letter in earlier. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    蒂姆早些时候把信送来了。

SYN set down, leave, deposit, unload
Drop off means the same as drop.

  • Just drop me off at the airport.

    就让我在机场下好了。

  • He was dropping off a late birthday present.

    他正在送一份迟到的生日礼物。

10 VERB 停止;终止;放弃 If you drop an idea, course of action, or habit, you do not continue with it. 停止;终止;放弃

  • He was told to drop the idea. [VERB noun]

    他被告知要打消那个主意。

  • The prosecution was forced to drop the case. [VERB noun]

    控方被迫撤诉。

  • Many nations still had not dropped sanctions against South Africa. [VERB noun]

    很多国家还没有终止对南非的制裁。

SYN quit, give up, abandon, cease
dropping

  • This was one of the factors that led to President Suharto's dropping of his previous objections.

    这是导致苏哈托总统放弃其先前异议的因素之一。

11 VERB [usually passive] (运动队或组织)把…除名 If someone is dropped by a sports team or organization, they are no longer included in that team or employed by that organization. (运动队或组织)把…除名

  • The country's captain was dropped from the tour party to England. [be VERB-ed]

    该国的国家队队长无缘英格兰之行。

SYN eject, dismiss, throw out, exclude
12 VERB 输掉 If you drop a game or part of a game in a sports competition, you lose it. 输掉

  • Oremans has yet to drop a set. [VERB noun]

    奥尔曼斯还一局未输。

13 VERB (在比赛中)排位退后 If you drop to a lower position in a sports competition, you move to that position. (在比赛中)排位退后

  • Britain has dropped from second to third place in the league. [VERB prep./adv.]

    英国在联赛中的排名从第二位降到了第三位。

14 N-COUNT 滴;少量;微量;一点点 A drop of a liquid is a very small amount of it shaped like a little ball. In informal English, you can also use drop when you are referring to a very small amount of something such as a drink. 滴;少量;微量;一点点

  • ...a drop of blue ink. [+ of]

    一滴蓝墨水

  • Add the cream a few drops at a time.

    每次加几滴奶油。

  • I'll have another drop of that Italian milk.

    我还要喝点那种意大利牛奶。

SYN droplet, bead, globule, bubble
15 N-PLURAL [oft n NOUN] 滴剂 Drops are a kind of medicine which you put drop by drop into your ears, eyes, or nose. 滴剂

  • ...eye drops.

    眼药水

16 N-COUNT [usually plural, n NOUN] (水果味或巧克力味的)糖豆，糖果粒 Fruit or chocolate drops are small round sweets with a fruit or chocolate flavour. (水果味或巧克力味的)糖豆，糖果粒
17 N-COUNT 落差;垂直距离;下降距离 You use drop to talk about vertical distances. For example, a thirty-foot drop is a distance of thirty feet between the top of a cliff or wall and the bottom of it. 落差;垂直距离;下降距离

  • There was a sheer drop just outside my window.

    我的窗外就是垂直深渊。

  • It's only a four-foot drop.

    仅有 4 英尺的落差。

SYN fall, plunge, descent, abyss
Usage Note :

  • Do not confuse drop and fall. Although things can drop or fall by accident, note that fall is not followed by an object, so you cannot say that someone 'falls' something. However, you can say that they drop something, or that something drops. Leaves were falling to the ground... He dropped his cigar... Plate after plate dropped from his fingers. You say that a person drops when they jump straight down from something, for example, when someone jumps from a plane using a parachute. If someone falls it is usually because of an accident. He stumbled and fell. Drop and fall are also nouns. A drop is the height of something when you imagine falling off it. Sixteen hundred feet is a considerable drop. A fall is what happens when someone has an accident. I had been badly bruised by the fall.

    不要混淆 drop 和 fall。二者均可指东西无意中掉落, 但是fall 不可接宾语，所以不可说someone falls something，却可说they drop something或者somehting drops。如，Leaves were falling to the ground（树叶落到了地上），He dropped his cigar（他扔掉了雪茄），Plate after plate dropped from his fingers（盘子一个接一个地从他指间掉落）。drop 还可指人从某物上跳下, 例如从飞机上跳伞。fall 指人时, 通常指人意外摔倒。如，He stumbled and fell（他绊了一下, 摔倒了）。drop 和 fall 均可用作名词。drop 作名词可指某人想象中物体降落的高度：Sixteen hundred feet is a considerable drop（1, 600 英尺是非常高的垂直距离了）。fall 指意外的跌落：I had been badly bruised by the fall（我摔得鼻青脸肿）。

18 PHRASE 随口说出;给出暗示 If you drop a hint, you give a hint or say something in a casual way. 随口说出;给出暗示

  • If I drop a few hints he might give me a cutting.

    如果我给点暗示，他没准会送我一段插枝。

19 PHRASE (常指因不喜欢而让别人)终止谈论，不要谈论，谈到此为止 If you want someone to drop the subject ,drop it, or let it drop, you want them to stop talking about something, often because you are annoyed that they keep talking about it. (常指因不喜欢而让别人)终止谈论，不要谈论，谈到此为止

  • Mary Ann wished he would just drop it.

    玛丽·安希望他就不要谈论它了。

  • Does that mean you're going to drop the subject?

    那是不是意味着你将不再谈论那个话题了？

20 See also: air drop  to drop dead→see: dead  at the drop of a hat→see: hat  to drop someone a line→see: line  a drop in the ocean→see: ocean 
Phrasal verbs:
drop away drop by drop in drop off drop out
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse drop with:
N.

drop in sales 1

drop a ball 2

drop a bomb 4

drop of blood, tear drop, drop of water 14

drop a hint 18

ADJ.

sudden drop 1

steep drop 17

Trends of drop
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