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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3139 COCA: 3558
rat
ræt ræt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense rats, present participle ratting, past tense , past participle ratted
1 N-COUNT 老鼠;耗子 A rat is an animal which has a long tail and looks like a large mouse. 老鼠;耗子

  • This was demonstrated in a laboratory experiment with rats.

    在实验室用老鼠进行的实验证明了这一点。

  • ...a rat-infested derelict building.

    鼠灾泛滥的废弃建筑

2 N-COUNT 卑劣的人；不忠实的人；小人 If you call someone a rat, you mean that you are angry with them or dislike them, often because they have cheated you or betrayed you. 卑劣的人；不忠实的人；小人 [informal, disapproval]

  • What did you do with the gun you took from that little rat Turner?

    你是怎么处理从那个叫特纳的小叛徒手里得到的枪的？

SYN rogue, scoundrel [old-fashioned] , heel [slang] , cad [old-fashioned , informal , British]
3 VERB 告密;出卖 If someone rats on you, they tell someone in authority about things that you have done, especially bad things. 告密;出卖 [informal]

  • They were accused of encouraging children to rat on their parents. [VERB + on]

    他们被指控唆使儿童告发自己的父母。

4 VERB 违约；食言 If someone rats on an agreement, they do not do what they said they would do. 违约；食言 [informal]

  • She claims he ratted on their divorce settlement. [VERB + on]

    她声称他违反了他们的离婚协议。

5 PHRASE 怀疑有问题；发现不对头；有所警觉 If you smell a rat, you begin to suspect or realize that something is wrong in a particular situation, for example that someone is trying to deceive you or harm you. 怀疑有问题；发现不对头；有所警觉

  • If I don't send a picture, he will smell a rat.

    如果我不寄出照片，他将有所察觉。

  • Though Lloyd George's behaviour seemed curious, Haig still did not smell a rat.

    尽管劳埃德·乔治的行为古怪，黑格仍然没有任何怀疑。

SYN suspect something, doubt someone, distrust someone, mistrust someone
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