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IELTS BNC: 5395 COCA: 4932
spit
spɪt spɪt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense spits, present participle spitting, past tense , past participle spat
In American English, the form spit is used as the past tense and past participle. 在美国英语中，过去式和过去分词为 spit。
1 N-UNCOUNT 唾液，唾沫(常指唾沫星子) Spit is the watery liquid produced in your mouth. You usually use spit to refer to an amount of it that has been forced out of someone's mouth. 唾液，唾沫(常指唾沫星子)
2 VERB 吐唾沫(常表示憎恨或轻蔑) If someone spits, they force an amount of liquid out of their mouth, often to show hatred or contempt. 吐唾沫(常表示憎恨或轻蔑)

  • The gang thought of hitting him too, but decided just to spit. [VERB]

    那伙人也想过要揍他，但最后只是啐了他一口。

  • They spat at me and taunted me. [VERB prep.]

    他们朝我吐唾沫，还嘲笑我。

  • She spit into the little tray of mascara and brushed it on her lashes. [VERB prep.]

    她朝一小盒睫毛膏里吐了点唾沫，然后蘸了一点刷到自己的睫毛上。

SYN expectorate, gob [British , informal] , sputter, flob [British , informal]
3 VERB 吐出(少量液体或食物) If you spit liquid or food somewhere, you force a small amount of it out of your mouth. 吐出(少量液体或食物)

  • Spit out that gum and pay attention. [V n with out]

    把那块口香糖吐出来，注意听。

  • He felt as if a serpent had spat venom into his eyes. [VERB noun prep.]

    他感觉就像有一条蛇朝自己的双眼里喷射了毒液。

  • I started spitting blood and my mother panicked. [VERB noun]

    我开始吐血，我母亲吓坏了。

4 VERB (机器) 噼啪作响;(煮着的食物)毕剥作响 If something such as a machine or food that is cooking spits, it sends out small amounts of something, making a series of short, sharp noises. (机器) 噼啪作响;(煮着的食物)毕剥作响

  • The engine spat and banged. [VERB]

    发动机发出劈啪声，接着是砰的一声响。

  • ...the fire where pork chops were sizzling and spitting. [VERB]

    把猪排烤得嗞嗞啦啦响的炉火

SYN sizzle, hiss, crackle, sputter
5 VERB (咬牙切齿地)愤愤说出 If someone spits an insult or comment, they say it in an angry or hostile way. (咬牙切齿地)愤愤说出 [written]

  • 'Wait a damn minute,' Mindy spat. 'Nobody said anything about staying overnight.'. [VERB with quote]

    “该死的，等一下”，明迪愤愤地说道，“谁也没说过要过夜。”

  • Cramer spat an obscenity. [VERB noun]

    克拉默愤愤地骂了一句脏话。

Spit out means the same as spit .spit out 同 spit

  • He spat out 'I don't like the way he looks at me.'.

    他愤愤地说：“我讨厌他那样看着我。”

  • She spat the name out like an insult.

    她像骂人似的说出了那个名字。

  • He appeared to be angry, spitting out disconnected words.

    他看起来很生气，嘴里愤愤地说着一些毫无条理的话。

6 VERB [usually cont] 下毛毛细雨 If it is spitting, it is raining very lightly. 下毛毛细雨 [British]

  • It will stop in a minute — it's only spitting. [VERB]

    雨很快就会停的—这只不过是毛毛雨。

SYN rain lightly, drizzle, spot
in AM, use 美国英语用 sprinkle
7 N-COUNT 烤肉叉;扦子 A spit is a long rod which is pushed through a piece of meat and hung over an open fire to cook the meat. 烤肉叉;扦子

  • She roasted the meat on a spit.

    她用烤肉叉子烤肉。

SYN rotisserie, skewer, brochette
8 N-COUNT 岬角;海岬 A spit of land is a long, flat, narrow piece of land that sticks out into the sea. 岬角;海岬
9 PHRASE 离…非常近 If one place is within spitting distance of another, they are very close to each other. 离…非常近 [informal]

  • ...a restaurant within spitting distance of the Tower of London. [+ of]

    离伦敦塔非常近的一个餐馆

SYN close, near, beside, alongside
10 PHRASE 极像…的人;和…一模一样的人 If you say that one person is the spitting image of another, you mean that they look very similar. 极像…的人;和…一模一样的人 [informal]

  • Nina looks the spitting image of Sissy Spacek.

    尼娜看起来像极了茜茜·斯帕赛克。

SYN replica, copy, reproduction, counterpart
Phrasal verbs:
spit out
Trends of spit
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