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IELTS BNC: 6358 COCA: 8061
slate
sleɪt sleɪt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense slates, present participle slating, past tense , past participle slated
1 N-UNCOUNT [oft NOUN n]

板岩;石板 Slate is a dark grey rock that can be easily split into thin layers. Slate is often used for covering roofs. 板岩;石板

  • ... a stone-built cottage, with a traditional slate roof.

    傳統石板瓦屋頂的石屋

2 N-COUNT

(蓋房頂用的)石板瓦 A slate is one of the small flat pieces of slate that are used for covering roofs. (蓋房頂用的)石板瓦
3 N-COUNT

候選人名單;提名名單 A slate is a list of candidates for an election, usually from the same party. 候選人名單;提名名單

  • The leadership want to present a single slate of candidates to be approved in an open vote. [+ of]

    領導層打算只提交一份供公開投票表決通過的候選人名單。

4 V-PASSIVE

預定;計劃;安排 If something is slated to happen, it is planned to happen at a particular time or on a particular occasion. 預定;計劃;安排 [mainly US]

  • Bromfield was slated to become U.S. Secretary of Agriculture. [be VERB-ed to-infinitive]

    布羅姆菲爾德被確定爲美國農業部長。

  • Controversial energy measures are slated for Senate debate within days. [be VERB-ed + for]

    幾項頗受爭議的能源措施定於幾天後提交參議院討論。

5 VERB [usually passive]

嚴厲批評;猛烈抨擊 If something is slated, it is criticized very severely. 嚴厲批評;猛烈抨擊 [British, journalism]

  • Arnold Schwarzenegger's new restaurant has been slated by a top food critic. [be VERB-ed]

    阿諾德·施瓦辛格的新餐館受到了一位頂級食評家的惡評。

  • Slated by critics at the time, the film has since become a cult classic. [VERB-ed]

    盡管在當時備受評論家的非議，這部影片後來卻成了一部有關異端邪教的經典之作。

SYN criticize, blast, pan [informal] , slam [slang]
6 PHRASE

從頭開始;改過自新 If you start with a clean slate, you do not take account of previous mistakes or failures and make a fresh start. 從頭開始;改過自新

  • The proposal is to pay everything you owe, so that you can start with a clean slate.

    建議你還清所有的債務，這樣你就能夠重新開始了。

7 PHRASE

一筆勾銷;既往不咎 If you wipe the slate clean, you decide to forget previous mistakes, failures, or debts and to start again. 一筆勾銷;既往不咎

  • Why not wipe the slate clean and start all over again?

    爲什麽不洗心革面、從頭來過呢？

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