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TOEFL BNC: 391 COCA: 320
understand
ʌndəʳstænd ˌʌndərˈstænd
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense understands, present participle understanding, past tense , past participle understood
1 VERB [no cont] 理解；明白；听懂 If you understand someone or understand what they are saying, you know what they mean. 理解；明白；听懂

  • I think you heard and also understand me. [VERB noun]

    我想你听到了我的话，也明白我的意思。

  • Rusty nodded as though she understood the old woman. [VERB noun]

    拉斯蒂点点头，好像听懂了那位老妇人的话似的。

  • I don't understand what you are talking about. [VERB wh]

    我不明白你在说什么。

  • He was speaking poor English, trying to make himself understood. [make pron-refl V-ed]

    他的英语说得很差，努力想让别人明白他的意思。

2 VERB [no cont] 懂（某种语言） If you understand a language, you know what someone is saying when they are speaking that language. 懂（某种语言）

  • I couldn't read or understand a word of Yiddish, so I asked him to translate. [VERB noun]

    我根本不懂意第绪语，所以请他来翻译。

3 VERB [no cont] 理解（某人） To understand someone means to know how they feel and why they behave in the way that they do. 理解（某人）

  • It would be nice to have someone who really understood me, a friend. [VERB noun]

    要是有个真正理解我的人、有个朋友就好了。

  • Trish had not exactly understood his feelings. [VERB noun]

    特里希并没有完全理解他的感受。

  • She understands why I get tired and grumpy. [VERB wh]

    她理解我为什么累、为什么爱发火。

SYN sympathize with, appreciate, be aware of, be able to see
4 VERB [no cont] 知道，明白，了解（所发生的事及其原因） You say that you understand something when you know why or how it happens. 知道，明白，了解（所发生的事及其原因）

  • They are too young to understand what is going on. [VERB wh]

    他们还太小，不明白发生了什么事。

  • She didn't understand why the TV was kept out of reach of the patients. [VERB wh]

    她不明白为什么病人不能看电视。

  • In the effort to understand AIDS, attention is moving from the virus to the immune system. [VERB noun]

    为了解艾滋病，人们的注意力从艾滋病病毒转向了免疫系统。

5 VERB [no cont] 听说；获悉；了解 If you understand that something is the case, you think it is true because you have heard or read that it is. You can say that something is understood to be the case to mean that people generally think it is true. 听说；获悉；了解

  • We understand that she's in the studio recording her second album. [VERB that]

    我们听说她正在录音棚录制她的第二张专辑。

  • I understand you've heard about David. [VERB that]

    我知道你们已经听说了戴维的事了。

  • As I understand it, you came round the corner by the cricket field and there was the man in the road. [VERB it]

    据我了解，你沿板球场边来到拐角处，那个男的挡住了你的去路。

  • The management is understood to be very unwilling to agree to this request. [be VERB-ed to-infinitive]

    据了解，管理层很不乐意答应这项要求。

  • It is understood that the veteran reporter had a heart attack. [be VERB-ed that]

    据悉，那位资深记者心脏病发作。

SYN believe, hear, learn, gather
6 PHRASE 获悉，间接得知 If someone is given to understand that something is the case, it is communicated to them that it is the case, usually without them being told directly. 获悉，间接得知

  • I am given to understand that he was swearing throughout the game at our fans.

    我得知整场比赛中他一直冲着我方球迷骂个不停。

7 CONVENTION 明白吗？懂了没有？ You can use understand in expressions like do you understand? or is that understood? after you have told someone what you want, to make sure that they have understood you and will obey you. 明白吗？懂了没有？

  • You do not hit my grandchildren, do you understand?.

    你不准打我的孙子孙女，明白吗？

  • I don't need it, understand?.

    我不需要，懂吗？

  • I don't want to hear another word about it. Is that understood, Emma?

    关于此事我不想再听到一个字，明白吗，埃玛？

Quotations
In the long course of history, having people who understand your thought is much greater security than another submarine J. William Fulbright speaking of the Fulbright scholarship programme
Thesaurus
Thesaurusunderstand Also look up:
VERB.

catch on, comprehend, get, grasp; (ant.) misunderstand 1

Trends of understand
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