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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1527 COCA: 1299
average
ævərɪdʒ ˈævrɪdʒ ˈævərɪdʒ ˈævrɪdʒ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense averages, present participle averaging, past tense , past participle averaged
1 N-COUNT 平均数;均值 An average is the result that you get when you add two or more numbers together and divide the total by the number of numbers you added together. 平均数;均值
  • Take the average of those ratios and multiply by a hundred. [+ of]

    算出那些比率的平均值再乘以100

Average is also an adjective.
  • The average price of goods rose by just 2.2%.

    商品平均价格只上涨了2.2%。

  • Of America's million millionaires in 1985, the average age was 63.

    1985年美国上百万的百万富翁的平均年龄是63岁。

2 N-SING 约数;平均值 You use average to refer to a number or size that varies but is always approximately the same. 约数;平均值
  • It takes an average of ten weeks for a house sale to be completed. [+ of]

    售出一幢房子平均需要10周的时间。

3 ADJ [ADJ n] 一般的;通常的;普通的 An average person or thing is typical or normal. 一般的;通常的;普通的
  • The average adult man burns 1,500 to 2,000 calories per day.

    普通成年男子每天消耗的热量为1,5002,000卡路里。

  • Packaging is about a third of what is found in an average British dustbin.

    英国垃圾桶里平均约有1/3是产品包装。

4 N-SING 正常数量;一般水平 An amount or quality that is the average is the normal amount or quality for a particular group of things or people. 正常数量;一般水平
  • Most areas suffered more rain than usual, with Northern Ireland getting double the average for the month.

    大部分地区降雨超过通常水平,北爱尔兰地区本月的降水量则为平均值的两倍。

Average is also an adjective.
  • £2.20 for a beer is average.

    一杯啤酒价格通常为2.2英镑。

  • ...a woman of average height.

    一个中等身材的妇女

5 ADJ-GRADED 普通的;寻常的;一般的 Something that is average is neither very good nor very bad, usually when you had hoped it would be better. 普通的;寻常的;一般的
  • I was only average academically.

    我的学习成绩一般。

averagely
  • Most children are not geniuses or stars. They just do averagely well.

    大多数孩子既不是天才也不是明星,他们只是表现平平。

  • The songs are performed averagely, although the band seem to be enjoying themselves.

    歌曲演唱得很一般,不过乐队好像很自我陶醉。

6 VERB (一段时间内)平均值为 To average a particular amount means to do, get, or produce that amount as an average over a period of time. (一段时间内)平均值为
  • We averaged 42 miles per hour. [VERB noun]

    我们的平均时速是每小时42英里。

  • ...pay increases averaging 9.75%. [VERB noun]

    9.75%的工资平均增长幅度

SYN make on average, be on average, even out to, do on average
7 PHRASE 平均起来;按平均值 You say on average or on an average to indicate that a number is the average of several numbers. 平均起来;按平均值
  • American shares rose, on average, by 38%.

    美国股票价格平均上涨了38%。

  • On an average we would be spending £300 per day.

    平均下来,我们每天要花费300英镑。

8 PHRASE 基本上;大体上 If you say that something is true on average, you mean that it is generally true. 基本上;大体上
  • On average, American firms remain the most productive in the world.

    总体来讲,美国公司在全球范围内还是产值最高。

SYN usually, generally, normally, typically
9 law of averages→see: law 
Phrasal verbs:
average out
Trends of average
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