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BNC: 14172 COCA: 11066
bristle
brɪsəl ˈbrɪsəl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense , plural bristles, present participle bristling, past tense , past participle bristled
1 N-COUNT [usually plural] 胡子茬儿；（胡须剃后长出的）粗硬短须；（男子头顶处的）短发 Bristles are the short hairs that grow on a man's chin after he has shaved. The hairs on the top of a man's head can also be called bristles when they are cut very short. 胡子茬儿；（胡须剃后长出的）粗硬短须；（男子头顶处的）短发

  • ...two days' growth of bristles.

    两天没剃长出的胡子茬儿

  • He rubbed his hands over the soft bristles of his crew cut.

    他用双手摸了摸他平头上柔软的短发。

SYN hair, spine, thorn, whisker
2 N-COUNT （刷子的）毛 The bristles of a brush are the thick hairs or hair-like pieces of plastic which are attached to it. （刷子的）毛

  • As soon as the bristles on your toothbrush begin to wear, throw it out. [+ on]

    牙刷毛一开始磨损，就把它扔掉。

3 N-COUNT （动物身上的）鬃毛，刚毛 Bristles are thick, strong animal hairs that feel hard and rough. （动物身上的）鬃毛，刚毛

  • It has a short stumpy tail covered with bristles.

    它粗短的尾巴上鬃毛浓密。

SYN point, spur, needle, spike
4 VERB （因寒冷、恐惧或愤怒）毛发直立 If the hair on a person's or animal's body bristles, it rises away from their skin because they are cold, frightened, or angry. （因寒冷、恐惧或愤怒）毛发直立

  • It makes the hairs at the nape of the neck bristle. [VERB]

    这使人毛骨悚然。

  • Cats yowl. My dog's hair bristles in response. [VERB]

    这些猫的哀叫引得我的狗毛发竖立。

SYN stand up, rise, prickle, stand on end
5 VERB 发怒；生气 If you bristle at something, you react to it angrily, and show this in your expression or the way you move. 发怒；生气 [Also VERB]

  • Ellis bristles at accusations that Berkeley's experiment is ill-conceived. [V at/with n]

    埃利斯对有人指责伯克利的实验考虑不够周密感到气愤。

  • He bristled with indignation at the suggestion that he was racist. [V at/with n]

    有人暗示他是个种族主义者，他对此十分恼火。

6 VERB 充满；满是 If you say that a place or thing bristles with people or with other things, you are emphasizing that it contains a great number of them. 充满；满是 [emphasis]

  • The country bristles with armed groups. [VERB with noun]

    这个国家到处都是武装团伙。

  • The idea fairly bristles with controversy. [VERB with noun]

    这个想法存有诸多争议。

  • Their vocabulary bristles fashionably with talk of federalism. [VERB with noun]

    他们开口闭口都是联邦制度，满口时髦词汇。

SYN abound, crawl, be alive, hum
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