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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6508 COCA: 5504
bump
bʌmp bʌmp
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense bumps, present participle bumping, past tense , past participle bumped
1 VERB （无意地）碰撞，冲撞 If you bump into something or someone, you accidentally hit them while you are moving. （无意地）碰撞，冲撞

  • They stopped walking and he almost bumped into them. [V + into/against]

    他们停下了脚步，结果他差点儿撞到他们身上。

  • There was a jerk as the boat bumped against something. [V into/against n]

    船撞到什么东西，猛颠了一下。

  • He bumped his head on the low beams of the house. [VERB noun]

    他的头撞到了低矮的房梁上。

SYN knock, hit, strike, crash
Bump is also a noun.

  • Small children often cry after a minor bump.

    小孩子常常是稍微磕碰一下就哭。

2 N-COUNT 碰撞；碰撞声 A bump is the action or the dull sound of two heavy objects hitting each other. 碰撞；碰撞声

  • I felt a little bump and I knew instantly what had happened.

    我感觉到一点儿轻微的碰撞，便立刻意识到发生了什么。

  • The child took five steps, and then sat down with a bump.

    小孩走了5步，接着扑通一声坐到了地上。

SYN thud, crash, knock, smash
3 N-COUNT （碰撞造成的）肿块，鼓包 A bump is a minor injury or swelling that you get if you bump into something or if something hits you. （碰撞造成的）肿块，鼓包

  • She fell against our coffee table and got a large bump on her forehead. [+ on]

    她倒地时撞到我们的咖啡桌上，额头起了个大包。

SYN lump, swelling, bulge, hump
4 N-COUNT （车辆的）轻微碰撞 If you have a bump while you are driving a car, you have a minor accident in which you hit something. （车辆的）轻微碰撞 [informal]
5 N-COUNT （地面的）隆起，凸块 A bump on a road is a raised, uneven part. （地面的）隆起，凸块

  • The truck hit a bump and bounced.

    卡车开过路面上的隆起处，颠了一下。

SYN hump, lump, knot, knob
6 VERB 颠簸而行 If a vehicle bumps over a surface, it travels in a rough, bouncing way because the surface is very uneven. 颠簸而行

  • We left the road, and again bumped over the mountainside. [VERB prep./adv.]

    我们驶离公路，再次在山腰上颠簸前行。

  • The aircraft bumped along erratically without gathering anything like sufficient speed. [VERB prep./adv.]

    飞机忽上忽下，飞行很不平稳，根本未达到应有的速度。

SYN jerk, shake, bounce, rattle
7 See also: goose bumps 
8 PHRASE 猛然回到现实中来 If someone comes down to earth with a bump, they suddenly start recognizing unpleasant facts after a period of time when they have not been doing this. 猛然回到现实中来 [emphasis]

  • Company bosses have come back down to earth with a bump after a period of post-election euphoria. [+ after]

    公司老板们在经历了一段选举过后的兴奋之后，重又回到现实中来。

Phrasal verbs:
bump into bump off bump up
Trends of bump
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