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TOEFL BNC: 5988 COCA: 9095
chalk
tʃɔːk tʃɔk
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense chalks, present participle chalking, past tense , past participle chalked
1 N-UNCOUNT [oft NOUN n] 白垩 Chalk is a type of soft white rock. You can use small pieces of it for writing or drawing with. 白垩

  • ...the highest chalk cliffs in Britain.

    英国最高的白垩悬崖

  • Her skin was chalk white and dry-looking.

    她的皮肤看上去苍白发干。

2 N-UNCOUNT 粉笔 Chalk is small sticks of chalk, or a substance similar to chalk, used for writing or drawing with. 粉笔

  • ...somebody writing with a piece of chalk.

    在用粉笔写字的某人

  • ...drawing a small picture with coloured chalks.

    用彩色粉笔画一幅小图

3 VERB 用粉笔画(或写) If you chalk something, you draw or write it using a piece of chalk. 用粉笔画(或写)

  • He chalked the message on the blackboard. [VERB noun]

    他用粉笔将消息写在黑板上。

  • There was a blackboard with seven names chalked on it. [VERB-ed]

    黑板上用粉笔写着7个人名。

4 PHRASE 截然不同;完全不同 If you say that two people or things are like chalk and cheese, you are emphasizing that they are completely different from each other. 截然不同;完全不同 [British, emphasis]

  • The two places, he insists, are as different as chalk and cheese.

    他坚持说那两个地方有天壤之别。

  • We are very aware of our differences, we accept that we are chalk and cheese.

    我们非常清楚相互之间的差异，并且承认自己是截然不同的两类人。

5 PHRASE [oft with brd-neg, PHRASE with cl] (用于加强语气)绝对 You can use by a long chalk to add emphasis to something you are saying. (用于加强语气)绝对 [British, emphasis]

  • The rest of us hadn't finished our drinks, not by a long chalk.

    我们其余几个人还没有喝完，还差得远呢。

Phrasal verbs:
chalk up
Trends of chalk
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