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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 898 COCA: 2379
commission
kəmɪʃən kəˈmɪʃən
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense commissions, present participle commissioning, past tense , past participle commissioned
1 VERB 正式委托;委托(做) If you commission something or commission someone to do something, you formally arrange for someone to do a piece of work for you. 正式委托;委托(做)

  • The Ministry of Agriculture commissioned a study into low-input farming. [VERB noun]

    农业部委托对低投入耕作进行研究。

  • You can commission them to paint something especially for you. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    你可以委托他们专门为你画点什么。

  • ...specially commissioned reports. [VERB-ed]

    特别委托撰写的报告

SYN appoint, order, contract, select
Commission is also a noun.

  • Our china can be bought off the shelf or by commission.

    我们的瓷器可现货购买，也可以委托制作。

  • He approached John Wexley with a commission to write the screenplay of the film.

    他找到约翰·韦克斯利，委托他创作这部电影的剧本。

-commissioned

  • ...Government-commissioned research.

    政府委托进行的研究

2 N-COUNT 受托之事;(接受报酬的)任务 A commission is a piece of work that someone is asked to do and is paid for. 受托之事;(接受报酬的)任务

  • Just a few days ago, I finished a commission.

    就在几天前，我完成了一项委托创作任务。

3 N-VAR [oft on NOUN] 佣金;回扣 Commission is a sum of money paid to a salesperson for every sale that he or she makes. If a salesperson is paid on commission, the amount they receive depends on the amount they sell. 佣金;回扣

  • The salesmen work on commission only.

    销售人员只根据销售量提取佣金。

  • He also got a commission for bringing in new clients.

    他还因为带来了很多新客户拿到一笔佣金。

SYN fee, cut [informal] , compensation, percentage
4 N-UNCOUNT (银行或公司收取的)服务费，手续费 If a bank or other company charges commission, they charge a fee for providing a service, for example for exchanging money or issuing an insurance policy. (银行或公司收取的)服务费，手续费 [business]

  • Travel agents charge 1 per cent commission on sterling cheques.

    旅行社对英镑支票收取1%的服务费。

  • Sellers pay a fixed commission fee.

    卖方支付固定的服务费。

5 N-COUNT-COLL [with singular or plural verb] 委员会;调查团 A commission is a group of people who have been appointed to find out about something or to control something. 委员会;调查团

  • The authorities have been asked to set up a commission to investigate the murders.

    当局被敦促成立一个委员会负责调查这些谋杀案。

  • ...the Press Complaints Commission.

    媒体投诉委员会

SYN committee, board, representatives, commissioners
6 N-UNCOUNT 犯(罪) The commission of a crime is the act of committing a crime. 犯(罪) [formal]

  • If a person uses a gun in the commission of a crime, then he should be given an additional penalty.

    如果使用枪支进行犯罪，就应该受到额外的惩罚。

SYN duty, authority, trust, charge
7 N-COUNT (军队的)任职令 If a member of the armed forces receives a commission, he or she becomes an officer. (军队的)任职令

  • He accepted a commission as a naval officer. [+ as]

    他接受任命成为一名海军军官。

8 VERB [usually passive] 委任;任命…为军官 If a member of the armed forces is commissioned, he or she is made an officer. 委任;任命…为军官 [Also be VERB-ed]

  • He was commissioned as second lieutenant in the Air Force. [be V-ed as n]

    他被任命为空军少尉。

  • Only commissioned officers qualify for the Military Cross. [VERB-ed]

    只有持委任状的军官才有资格获得十字勋章。

9 PHRASE (船、设备等)坏了的，不能使用的 If something, for example a ship or a piece of equipment, is out of commission, it is broken and cannot be used until it is repaired. (船、设备等)坏了的，不能使用的

  • The operator expects the ship to be out of commission until the end of September.

    技工预计这艘船到9月底才能修好。

10 See also: High Commission 
Trends of commission
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