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TOEFL BNC: 4260 COCA: 3764
relieve
rɪliːv rɪˈliv
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense relieves, present participle relieving, past tense , past participle relieved
1 VERB 缓和，缓解，减轻，解除(不愉快的情绪或形势) If something relieves an unpleasant feeling or situation, it makes it less unpleasant or causes it to disappear completely. 缓和，缓解，减轻，解除(不愉快的情绪或形势)

  • Drugs can relieve much of the pain. [VERB noun]

    药物能够大大地缓解病痛。

  • This should save her from boredom and will also relieve the pressure on you to keep her entertained. [VERB noun]

    这能使她不会感到厌倦，而且也会减轻你的压力，不必总想着逗她开心。

SYN ease, soothe, alleviate, allay
2 VERB 使解脱;使摆脱 If someone or something relieves you of an unpleasant feeling or difficult task, they take it from you. 使解脱;使摆脱

  • A part-time bookkeeper will relieve you of the burden of chasing unpaid invoices and paying bills. [VERB noun + of]

    雇一个兼职会计将使你摆脱追讨未付单据和支付账单的负担。

3 VERB 使（从…中）解脱出来 If someone relieves you of something, they take it away from you. 使（从…中）解脱出来 [formal]

  • A porter relieved her of the three large cases. [VERB noun + of]

    一个行李搬运工替她扛了3个大包。

4 VERB 接替…的职位;代…的班 If you relieve someone, you take their place and continue to do the job or duty that they have been doing. 接替…的职位;代…的班

  • At seven o'clock the night nurse came in to relieve her. [VERB noun]

    7点钟的时候夜班护士来接她的班。

SYN take over from, substitute for, stand in for, take the place of
5 VERB [usually passive] 解除（或免除）…的职务 If someone is relieved of their duties or is relieved of their post, they are told that they are no longer required to continue in their job. 解除（或免除）…的职务 [formal]

  • The officer involved was relieved of his duties because he had violated strict guidelines. [be VERB-ed + of]

    那名相关的官员被免除了职务，因为他违反了要求严格的规章制度。

  • The party leader has been relieved of his post. [be V-ed of n]

    这个党的领导人被免除了职务。

6 VERB 解围;解放 If an army relieves a town or another place which has been surrounded by enemy forces, it frees it. 解围;解放

  • The offensive began several days ago as an attempt to relieve the town. [VERB noun]

    进攻于几天前开始，试图解放这个城镇。

7 VERB 上厕所;排便 If people or animals relieve themselves, they urinate or defecate. 上厕所;排便 [old-fashioned]

  • It is not difficult to train your dog to relieve itself on command. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    训练你的狗按指令大小便并非难事。

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