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BNC: 744 COCA: 1138
income

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + INCOME | INCOME + VERB | INCOME + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤➤high, large高收入；豐厚的收入➤six-figure (especially NAmE) 六位數的收入◇The business provided him with a six-figure income.那家公司給了他六位數的收入。➤sufficient足夠的收入▸➤average, median平均／中等收入◇Average incomes are rising more slowly.平均收入增速正在減緩。➤➤low, meagre/meager, modest, small低收入；微薄的收入；適度的收入；低微的收入▸➤rising增長中的收入▸➤additional, extra額外收入◇They hope that the lottery will provide additional income for charities.他們希望彩票能為慈善機構提供額外的收入。➤total總收入▸➤future未來的收入▸➤guaranteed, permanent, secure有保障的／長期的／可靠的收入▸➤regular, steady定期的／穩定的收入➤fixed固定收入◇She was living on a small, fixed income and having trouble paying her bills.她靠一份微薄的固定收入生活，開支捉襟見肘。➤annual, monthly, weekly, yearly年度收入；月收入；週收入；年收入▸➤national國民收入▸➤per capita人均收入◇the average per capita income人均收入➤personal, private (especially BrE) 個人／私人收入◇He has a large private income on top of what he earns as a teacher.他除了當教師的工資外還有一大筆私人收入。➤combined, family, household, joint合計收入；家庭收入；共同的收入◇a young couple with a combined income of $69 000一對收入加起來有 6.9 萬美元的年輕夫婦➤gross, pre-tax毛收入；稅前收入▸➤taxable應納稅收入▸➤after-tax, net, post-tax稅後收入；純收入▸➤discretionary, disposable可隨意支配的／可支配收入▸➤real實際收入▸➤earned勞動所得▸➤unearned非勞動所得➤ordinary (NAmE) 普通收入◇Tax rates are 40% on ordinary income.普通收入的稅率是 40%。➤reported (especially NAmE) 申報的收入◇Profit figures are based on reported income.利潤數字是以申報收入為根據的。➤operating營業收入◇Operating income rose 14% to £36.5 million.營業收入上升了 14%，達到 3,650 萬英鎊。➤cash, money (NAmE) 現金／貨幣收入◇the money incomes of individuals個人的貨幣收入➤retirement退休收入▸➤capital, dividend, fee, foreign, investment, rental資本收益；股息收入；手續費收入；海外收益；投資收益；租金收入◇He planned to buy two more properties so he could live off the rental income.他計劃再買兩處房產，這樣就可以靠租金收入生活。➤lost損失的收入◇The industry claims the regulations have cost them $184 million in lost income.該產業聲稱這些規定給他們造成了 1.84 億美元的收入損失。VERB + INCOME➤have有收入▸➤receive獲得收入◇She received an income for life as a result of her father's will.她因為父親的遺囑獲得了一份終生收入。➤earn, generate, provide (sb with)掙得收入；產生收益；（給某人）提供收入◇Financial assets have the advantage of earning income.金融資產具有賺取收益的優點。◇The return on your investment can provide you with regular income.你的投資回報可以給你帶來固定的收入。➤guarantee保證收入◇Social security guarantees an income to retired and disabled workers.社會保險保障了退休和殘疾工人的收入。➤derive from從⋯獲取收益◇The area could derive lucrative tourist income from the park.該地區可以靠這座公園賺取豐厚的旅遊收入。➤boost, double, increase, maximize, supplement提高收入；使收入加倍；增加收益；使收益最大化；貼補收入◇ways of boosting your retirement income提高退休收入的方法◇She supplements her income by working nights.她靠夜間工作補貼收入。➤reduce降低收入▸➤exceed超過收入◇For 2001, expenditure exceeded income by £10 000.2001 年，支出超過收入 1 萬英鎊。➤depend on依賴收入▸➤live on靠收入為生◇A large number of families in the area are living on below-average incomes.該地區的許多家庭都靠平均水平以下的收入過活。➤redistribute重新分配收入◇They aim to redistribute income from the rich to the poor.他們的目標是把富人的收入重新分配給窮人。➤treat sth as把⋯視為收入◇Interest is treated as income for tax purposes.利息被視為應稅收入。INCOME + VERB➤arise (from sth), come from sth, derive from sth收入產生（自⋯）；收入來自⋯◇If a person's income arises in the UK, it is subject to UK income tax.如果一個人的收入在英國產生，就要按英國的個人所得稅納稅。◇A lot of our income comes from bank interest.我們的很多收入來自銀行利息。➤grow, increase, rise收入增加；收入上升▸➤decline, drop, fall收入減少；收入下降➤stagnate收入停滯▸➤exceed sth收入超過⋯INCOME + NOUN➤bracket, group, level收入等級／群體／水平◇Elderly people often belong to a low income group.老年人往往屬於低收入群體。➤earner有收入者◇people in the lowest 25% of income earners收入最低的佔總人口 25% 比例的那部份人➤distribution, redistribution收入的分配／再分配➤disparity, gap, inequality收入差距；收入不均◇The income gap between rich and poor grew.貧富之間的收入差距變大了。➤stream收益流◇Customer subscriptions provide a reliable income stream.用戶繳費提供了可靠的收益流。➤growth收入增長◇Lower income growth reduces demand.收入增速放緩使需求減少。➤incomes policy (BrE) 收入政策◇There are internal disputes over the party's incomes policy.關於收入政策黨內存在爭議。➤support (especially BrE) 收入補貼◇A single mother of three, she relies on income support.她獨自撫養 3 個孩子，全靠收入補貼來維持生計。➤statement損益表◇a company's income statement公司的損益表➤tax所得稅PREPOSITION➤on an income靠（⋯）收入◇Many families on a low income are dependent on state support.許多低收入家庭要靠國家補貼生活。➤income from來自⋯的收入◇income from tourism旅遊業收益PHRASES➤the distribution of income, the redistribution of income收入的分配／再分配➤a drop in income收入的下降▸➤income and expenditure收入與支出◇Every company must keep control of its income and expenditure.每家公司都必須控制收支。➤income per capita, income per head人均收入◇Real income per head of population was at a low point five years ago.5 年前的人均實際收入處於一個低點。➤a source of income收入來源  ➡ note at per cent (for more verbs)  ➡ topic at business

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