1mentioning sb/sth談到ADJECTIVE | VERB + REFERENCE | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤extensive廣泛提及▸➤brief, casual, passing簡要提及;隨口提到;順便提及▸➤occasional偶爾提及▸➤frequent, repeated頻頻提起;再三提及▸➤constant不斷提及▸➤further進一步的涉及◇They could find no further reference to Mr LaMotte in the records.他們找不到有關拉莫特先生更多的記錄了。➤general一般性的提及▸➤particular, special, specific特別涉及;具體指明◇She won a grant to study political science with special reference to China.她獲得了專門研究中國政治的政治學獎學金。➤direct, explicit, express (law法律, especially BrE) , overt直接提及;直截了當的提及;明確的提及;公開提到▸➤cryptic, indirect, oblique, obscure, subtle, vague, veiled隱晦的提及;間接提到;巧妙的提及;模糊的提及▸➤clear, obvious清楚的提到;明顯提及▸➤ambiguous模稜兩可的提到➤early早期提到◇one of the earliest references to the game of chess最早提到象棋的資料之一➤biblical, cultural, historical, literary, religious《聖經》指涉;文化指涉;歷史上提及;文學指涉;宗教指涉▸➤written書面提及VERB + REFERENCE➤contain, have, include包含指涉;有提及◇Her diary contains no reference to the alleged appointment.她的日記上根本沒記什麼所謂的約會。➤drop, make無意中提及;提到◇He dropped casual references to the legacy of his great work.他不經意地提到他的巨著的影響。◇The article makes no reference to his first marriage.這篇文章隻字未提他的第一次婚姻。➤delete, drop, omit, remove不提◇The new constitution dropped all reference to previous wars.新憲法絲毫未提以前的戰爭。➤avoid避免提及▸➤find找到提及之處➤get, understand理解指涉◇The audience didn't get the references to colonialism.觀眾沒有理解其中涉及到的殖民主義的內容。PREPOSITION➤in a/the reference提及◇In an obvious reference to the president, he talked of corruption in high places.他談到了高層的貪污腐敗,明顯是在影射總統。➤in reference to, with reference to (in letters用於信函)關於◇I am writing with reference to your job application.關於您申請工作一事,現特函回覆。➤reference to對⋯的提及◇The summary should be comprehensible without reference back to the source work.摘要應明白易懂,無需再提及原文。◇The book is filled with references to God.整本書滿是提及上帝的內容。reference
noun²
2consulting sb/sth for advice/help/information咨詢ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤easy, quick容易查找;迅速查考◇The book is organized alphabetically for easy reference.為了便於查閱,這本書是按字母順序排列的。➤further, future進一步/日後參考PREPOSITION➤by reference to參照◇Our charges are calculated by reference to an hourly rate.我們的收費是按每小時固定費率計算的。➤for reference作為參考◇Retain a copy of the form for future reference.留一份表格以備日後參考。➤without reference to未徵求◇The decision was made without reference to local managers.此決定未徵求當地主管的意見。PHRASES➤for sb's own reference, for sb's personal reference供某人自己參考/私下參考◇I made a copy of your work, just for my own reference.我複印了一份你的作品,僅供我自己參考。➤for reference purposes作為參考◇She needs the book for reference purposes.她需要這本書作參考。➤a source of reference參考資料◇The book is an invaluable source of reference for the art historian.對藝術史學家們來說,這本參考書是無價之寶。reference
noun³
3book containing facts/information含事實或信息的書ADJECTIVE | REFERENCE + NOUNADJECTIVE➤general綜合性的參考書◇The book is by far the best general reference on natural history.這本書是目前研究博物學最好的大全。➤comprehensive綜合性的參考書➤essential必不可少的參考書➤handy, useful手邊的/有用的參考書➤excellent, good絕佳的/出色的參考書➤standard標準的參考書➤online在線參考書◇an online reference tool在線參考工具REFERENCE + NOUN➤book, guide, manual, material, source, text, work參考書;參考指南;參考資料;參考文獻;參考作品➤tool參考工具(書)▸➤library參考書閱覽室▸➤section資料室◇You'll find the information in the reference section of your local library.你可以在當地圖書館的資料室裏找到相關信息。➤desk (= in a library) (especially NAmE) (圖書館)咨詢台➤librarian (especially NAmE) 參考書管理員reference
noun⁴
4number/note/symbol數字;註釋;標記ADJECTIVE | VERB + REFERENCE | REFERENCE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤copious大量的參考▸➤full完備的參考書目◇For full references of all books cited, see Appendix B.所有參考書目的詳細信息見附錄 B。➤appropriate適當參考◇Please quote the appropriate reference in your letter.請在信中提供恰當的參考資料。➤bibliographic, bibliographical參考書目▸➤page頁碼索引▸➤grid, map格網參照;地圖點位號VERB + REFERENCE➤quote引用引文▸➤cite, give引述/提供出處◇References to original sources are given at the end of each chapter.每一章節後面提供了原始資料的出處。➤check核對出處REFERENCE + NOUN➤number參照號PREPOSITION➤in a/the reference在參考書目中◇The date of publication should be included in the reference.出版日期應包括在參考書目中。➤reference to參見◇a reference to page 17參見第 17 頁PHRASES➤a list of references參考資料目錄reference
noun⁵
5letter about your character/abilities介紹信ADJECTIVE | VERB + REFERENCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤glowing, good熱情洋溢的/有利的介紹信➤bad不利的介紹信▸➤character人品介紹信VERB + REFERENCE➤ask for索要介紹信➤need需要介紹信▸➤give (sb), provide (sb with), write (sb)(向某人)提供介紹信;(給某人)寫推薦信▸➤follow up, take up (BrE) 核實介紹信;與推薦人聯繫◇They've taken up my references (= contacted the people who provided them), so they must be interested in me.他們已聯繫了我的推薦人,一定是對我感興趣才這麼做的。PREPOSITION➤reference from⋯的推薦信◇a reference from your current employer現任雇主的推薦信PHRASES➤a letter of reference推薦信reference
noun⁶
6 (especially NAmE) recommends sb for a job推薦➡ see also refereeVERB + REFERENCE | PREPOSITIONVERB + REFERENCE➤act as, be做推薦人➤contact聯繫推薦人PREPOSITION➤reference for⋯的推薦人◇His former employer agreed to act as a reference for him.他的前任雇主答應做他的推薦人。reference
noun⁷
7standards by which sth is judged評判標準REFERENCE + NOUN | PHRASESREFERENCE + NOUN➤point基準點;參照點➤group參照組◇Gene frequencies were calculated then compared with the Finnish population as a reference group.先對基因頻率進行了計算,然後以芬蘭人口為參照組進行了對比。➤sample (science科學) 參照樣本PHRASES➤a frame of reference準則◇People interpret events within their own frame of reference.人們都根據自己的標準來解讀各類事件。➤a point of reference參照點◇Unemployment serves as a useful point of reference in examining social problems.失業情況是研究社會問題的有效參照。➤terms of reference (especially BrE) 授權範圍◇The matter was outside the committee's terms of reference.這件事已超出了委員會的授權範圍。
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