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BNC: 719 COCA: 1118
relation

noun¹

1connection between two or more things關聯ADJECTIVE | VERB + RELATION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcausal因果關係direct直接關係The energy an animal uses is in direct relation to speed and body mass.動物消耗的能量與其速度和體重直接相關。complex複雜的關係the complex relation between business and society商業與社會之間的複雜關係close, intimate密切的/親密的關係The study shows the close relation between poverty and ill health.該研究表明了貧窮與健康不佳之間的密切關係。significant顯著的關係spatial空間關係The right side of the brain deals with spatial relations between objects.大腦右側負責處理物體之間的空間關係。VERB + RELATIONbear, have有關係;有聯繫The movie bore no relation to (= was very different from) the book.這部電影與該書沒什麼關係。The fee bears little relation to the service provided.這項收費與提供的服務沒多大關係。establish, show建立/顯示關係He established a relation between asthma and certain types of work.他證實了哮喘與某些工種之間的關聯。analyse/analyze, explore分析聯繫;探索關係Her work explores the relation between technology and culture.她的工作是探索技術與文化之間的聯繫。PREPOSITIONin relation to與⋯有關Similar policies were pursued in the 1970s, particularly in relation to health services.類似的政策在 20 世紀 70 年代實行過,特別是有關公共醫療衞生服務的政策。relation between, relation to⋯之間的關係;與⋯的關係the relation of the subject to the object主語和賓語的關係
relation

noun²

2member of sb's family親屬ADJECTIVE | VERB + RELATION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEclose, near近親distant遠親blood血親poor (often figurative) 同類中較次者Other sparkling wines are often considered the poor relations of champagne.其他起泡葡萄酒往往被認為較香檳酒為次。VERB + RELATIONvisit探望親戚PREPOSITIONrelation to與⋯的親屬關係What relation is Rita to you?麗塔是你的什麼親戚?PHRASESfriends and relations親戚朋友
relation

noun³

3relations between people/groups/countries關係ADJECTIVE | VERB + RELATIONS | RELATION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEclose, intimate密切的/親密的關係cordial, friendly, good, harmonious誠摯的/友好的/良好的/融洽的關係improved改善了的關係a period of improved trade relations貿易關係得到改善的一段時期difficult, poor, strained難以相處;糟糕的關係;緊張的關係Relations between the two countries are strained.兩國之間關係緊張。bilateral, diplomatic, foreign, international, political, trade雙邊/外交/對外/國際/政治/貿易關係The US broke off diplomatic relations with Cuba's communist government.美國中斷了與古巴共產黨政權之間的外交關係。the growing chill in Anglo-French diplomatic relations日益趨冷的英法外交關係industrial, labour/labor勞資關係The change of government led to improved industrial relations.政府的更替讓勞資關係改善了。class, gender, race階級/兩性/種族關係economic, power, social經濟/權力/社會關係public公共關係a public relations exercise公關活動customer, investor客戶/投資者關係human, interpersonal, personal人際關係;私人關係family, marital家庭/婚姻關係a breakdown of marital relations leading to divorce導致離婚的婚姻不和sexual性關係parent-child, student-teacher, etc.親子、師生等關係Anglo-American, East-West, etc.英美、東西方等關係VERB + RELATIONScultivate, develop, establish, foster, maintain培養/發展/建立/促進/維護關係the need to establish good relations with our European partners與我們的歐洲夥伴建立良好關係的需要break off, sever, suspend斷絕/切斷/中止關係Diplomatic relations have been broken off between the two countries.兩國已經斷絕了外交關係。damage, poison, sour破壞關係The move soured relations between Washington and Moscow.這種做法破壞了華盛頓與莫斯科之間的關係。improve, strengthen改善/加強關係Renewed efforts are being made to improve the strained relations between the two countries.為改善兩國的緊張關係正在作進一步的努力。normalize, repair使關係正常化;修補關係re-establish, restore, resume重建關係;恢復聯繫Venezuela re-established diplomatic relations with Cuba.委內瑞拉重建了與古巴的外交關係。govern, regulate支配/調節關係the system governing social relations in India支配印度社會關係的體制RELATION + VERBimprove關係改善Relations between the two states have improved.兩國間的關係已有改善。deteriorate, sour, worsen關係惡化;關係變質PREPOSITIONrelation among, relation between, relation with⋯之間的關係;與⋯的關係PHRASESan improvement in relations關係的改善

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