ADJECTIVE | VERB + STEM | STEM + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤long, tall長莖;高莖▸➤short短莖▸➤thick粗莖▸➤slender, thin細長的莖;細莖➤main主莖▸➤flexible, strong柔韌的莖;強壯的莖▸➤brittle, weak易斷的莖;柔弱的莖➤flowering, woody花枝;木質莖➤flower, plant花莖;植株莖▸➤iris, rose, etc.鳶尾花莖、玫瑰花莖等VERB + STEM➤break, cut, cut back, prune, prune back, remove, shorten, trim折斷莖幹;修剪莖幹;剪除莖幹;剪短莖幹◇When the bush has finished flowering, cut back all the stems.等這叢灌木開完花後,把所有的莖幹都修剪一下。STEM + VERB➤break莖幹折斷PREPOSITION➤on a/the stem在莖幹上◇There are several leaves on each stem.每一根莖上都有幾片葉子。PHRASES➤the base of the stem莖的基部◇Cut half an inch off the base of each stem.從每根莖的基部剪去半英寸。
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