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IELTS BNC: 2528 COCA: 2519
extreme
ɪkstriːm ɪkˈstriːm ɛkˈstrim ɪkˈstrim
Word forms: plural extremes
1 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] 极其的;极度的 Extreme means very great in degree or intensity. 极其的;极度的

  • The girls were afraid of snakes and picked their way along with extreme caution.

    女孩子们害怕蛇，走路时格外小心。

  • ...people living in extreme poverty.

    生活极度贫困的人们

  • ...the author's extreme reluctance to generalise.

    作者极不情愿进行归纳

SYN great, high, highest, greatest
2 ADJ-GRADED 极端的 You use extreme to describe situations and behaviour which are much more severe or unusual than you would expect, especially when you disapprove of them because of this. 极端的 [disapproval]

  • The extreme case was Poland, where 29 parties won seats.

    极端的例子是波兰，共有29个政党拥有议席。

  • It is hard to imagine Lineker capable of anything so extreme.

    很难想象莱恩克尔能做出如此极端的事情。

  • The scheme has been condemned as extreme.

    人们指责该计划太过极端。

3 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] 偏激的;过激的 You use extreme to describe opinions, beliefs, or political movements which you disapprove of because they are very different from those that most people would accept as reasonable or normal. 偏激的;过激的 [disapproval]

  • This extreme view hasn't captured popular opinion.

    这种偏激的观点未被大众接受。

  • ...the racist politics of the extreme right.

    极右派的种族主义政治

4 N-COUNT [usually plural] 极端；完全相反的事物 You can use extremes to refer to situations or types of behaviour that have opposite qualities to each other, especially when each situation or type of behaviour has such a quality to the greatest degree possible. 极端；完全相反的事物

  • ...a 'middle way' between the extremes of success and failure. [+ of]

    成功和失败这两个极端之间的“中间地带”

  • They can withstand extremes of temperature and weather without fading or cracking. [+ of]

    它们能够经受极端的气温和天气状况而不褪色、不破裂。

SYN limit, end, edge, opposite
5 ADJ-GRADED [ADJ n] 尽头的;末端的 The extreme end or edge of something is its furthest end or edge. 尽头的;末端的

  • ...the room at the extreme end of the corridor.

    在走廊尽头的那个房间

  • ...winds from the extreme north.

    从极北吹来的风

SYN farthest, furthest, far, final
6 PHRASE 走极端;使…至极端 If a person goes to extremes or takes something to extremes, they do or say something in a way that people consider to be unacceptable, unreasonable, or foolish. 走极端;使…至极端

  • The police went to the extremes of installing the most advanced safety devices in the man's house. [+ of]

    警方采取极端措施，在那个男子家里安装了最先进的安全装置。

  • The doctor told me not to mention dieting to her in case she took it to the extreme.

    医生告诉我不要跟她提节食的事儿，免得她走极端。

  • There is a sense of shame, sometimes carried to extremes.

    心中有羞愧感，有时候甚至无地自容。

7 PHRASE （用于形容词后，尤用于强调不好或令人惊讶的事）极其，极度 You use in the extreme after an adjective in order to emphasize what you are saying, especially when you want to indicate that it is something which is undesirable or very surprising. （用于形容词后，尤用于强调不好或令人惊讶的事）极其，极度 [formal, emphasis]

  • It is proving controversial in the extreme.

    事实证明它极具争议。

  • Our rows become unhealthy in the extreme.

    我们的争吵变得极其有害。

SYN extremely, very, highly, greatly
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse extreme with:
N.

extreme caution, extreme difficulty 1

extreme case, extreme sports 2

extreme left, extreme right, extreme views 3

ADJ.

the opposite extreme 4

Trends of extreme
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