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- continental drift 96
- monopolist 100
- cut back 113
- gmt 71
- cartoon strip 83
- morgue 73
- debit card 103
- nominate 166
- high-profile 109
- norsemen 46
- the straight and narrow 51
- cb 77
- retrain 68
- devil 506
- go along with 113
- overstaffed 53
- Bangladesh 58
- virgoan 31
- fated 147
- inane 107
- nt 58
- double-bill 51
- ethnicity 119
- Researcher 104
- adamant 124
- shrink 520
- Calibre 55
- block vote 95
- Consortium 195
- Southwest 153
- Kiwi 56
- disaster area 132
- questioning 60
- stockade 67
- monies 47
- in effect 50
- hassock 56
- deaf-and-dumb 60
- Dismiss 296
- grin 365
- day-to-day 230
- swap 229
- malapropism 39
- shopkeeper 542
- free 448
- capital goods 111
- necrophilia 80
- Persuasion 82
- Remunerate 21
- pamper 75
- exile 356
- stake 541
- gap year 90
- falstaffian 60
- why not 21
- icbm 44
- laundry 479
- candidature 97
- sallies 46
- groves 60
- hit it off 59
- retard 257
- Around 110
- colored 101
- immaterial 98
- village 126
- time-worn 120
- chug 155
- cinder block 101
- legwork 58
- laud 62
- Hollow 245
- jokey 94
- televangelist 61
- sprawling 128
- arse 134
- frumpy 88
- Sled 83
- Sun. 185
- flounce 144
- head over heels 65
- CARBINE 81
- illness 535
- filmic 83
- selling 53
- cardinal point 99
- backward 480
- credit note 105
- pimply 43
- deliver 654
- office holder 51
- relieving 36
- come up with sth 78
- go round 50
- glassware 102
- tamper-proof 72
- traditionalist 58
- chug-a-lug 49
- a-student 57
- fair-weather 62
- pluck 461
- clear 339
- understand 289
- grey matter 94
- eating disorder 101
- Scared 138
- ever more 95
- gussy up 71
- bilious 105
- Limp 136
- jacobean 44
- chlamydia 106
- Signs 45
- accouterments 87
- go in 132
- incised 31
- lateness 92
- courage 579
- gratuitous 212
- Clostridium difficile 55
- square off 77
- lawsuit 78
- crawler 186
- be otherwise engaged 59
- Ways of emphasizing that something is true or exact 18
- mulligatawny 44
- electronic-publishing 46
- experimentation 79
- denude 93
- Head-on 138
- saving 516
- Explicitly 27
- naiveties 34
- county court 89
- discuss 268
- who 246
- versatile 308
- flap 323
- Underdog 32
- taxing 205
- torturer 45
- limewater 47
- metallurgy 66
- bohemian 150
- heyday 137
- pansexuality 41
- legume 78
- eyelet 107
- mini 53
- seo 37
- clapped-out 89
- hyphen 178
- catarrh 105
- liberian 49
- strident 253
- use 421
- knack 97
- bean counter 101
- harpies 33
- a bright spark 69
- batty 150
- ruffian 64
- excise 118
- magnitude 262
- face flannel 86
- oxygenless 27
- sceptical 293
- slack off 107
- agonizing 133
- assume 590
- No matter 64
- Formulate 121
- disunite 50
- sprightly 76
- specific countries 36
- Impala 36
- redundancy 287
- delphinium 103
- Extol 95
- expansionist 94
- distributor 141
- inattentive 50
- glaze 140
- Iron 198
- zeal 608
- clock-watcher 63
- jemmy 47
- clan 131
- central nervous system 97
- wickedness 142
- pinyin 36
- manspreading 43
- baths 49
- hardback 71
- digital radio 76
- pms 69
- bee 484
- double act 94
- Bloggers 43
- neighbouring 58
- Leer 41
- exploratory 109
- wiring 92
- Bananas 53
- fluoridate 72
- -ency 66
- Magma 26
- shod 56
- sonata 65
- devisee 65
- oblivious 139
- ambience 137
- showboat 54
- marble 522
- peep 588
- patina 61
- general knowledge 89
- amusement arcade 98
- sprawl 326
- lumberyard 64
- Languid 190
- overlaid 64
- eagle-eyed 61
- declare for 83
- Hike 215
- seclude 73
- Mandatory 77
- courteousness 47
- do for 88
- autotune 64
- upsurge 74
- beach bum 94
- ring 351
- cuts 62
- peripheral 183
- buddhist 72
- luxury 506
- tide 541
- Pry 154
- Crown Prince 116
- account 696
- effigy 102
- lobster 175
- Certainly 172
- faustian 60
- constituent assembly 103
- discontinuous 99
- ample 176
- grommet 80
- oracles 34
- torsion 55
- collateral 96
- pension 505
- average out 86
- belch 113
- goiter 64
- as much 85
- give-and-take 80
- monopolize 195
- mock 228
- obstruction 98
- Revoke 71
- sr. 38
- galleryite 53
- cathartic 98
- abort 116
- Gallup poll 92
- sciatica 64
- Stoop 50
- bite 544
- Mélange 17
- custom-built 70
- emission 214
- Rust 176
- Unpack 399
- Miscellaneous 142
- Densely 123
- Offset 223
- mc 53
- sedulous 132
- cybernetician 48
- donor 371
- coral reef 93
- appalled 200
- subsoil 53
- podiatrist 42
- detective 272
- file 548
- monarchist 51
- goy 71
- career woman 101
- Stringent 114
- Contemplation 92
- navvy 68
- yid 42
- endorsement 427
- deck out 103
- downsizing 63
- nonexistent 72
- impeccably 101
- cola 91
- fingerstall 58
- duet 152
- retainer 175
- Sophisticate 40
- Wholesome 81
- hairstylist 133
- big 387
- flat cap 92
- skinny 225
- unknown 513
- mouser 39
- patrilineal 140
- Duodenum 84
- donkey jacket 100
- Anglophobe 42
- snooker 70
- pan 617
- phraseology 64
- firetrap 69
- high road 70
- fester 101
- babyish 106
- ant 425
- indiscipline 156
- decree nisi 101
- formulation 99
- keen 581
- peck 75
- NASA 79
- clearances 60
- automatism 92
- deep sea 86
- accruable 47
- loose 520
- resort to 73
- realign 100
- Closing 189
- felony 247
- knickerbockers 44
- heliskiing 35
- gang bang 58
- videoconference 50
- Punctuation thesaurus 53
- avoid 522
- Self awareness 58
- costumey 43
- teaching 578
- layette 38
- Hispanic 127
- opaque 106
- green card 86
- scotch 84
- turtle dove 93
- Staunch 57
- Bedevil 68
- boot 531
- goatee 99
- today 86
- guest worker 96
- colour-coded 90
- farrier 99
- MMR vaccine 60
- declension 81
- hard-wired 47
- diamante 90
- Contingent 171
- falloff 49
- naughty 514
- basketry 101
- durian 88
- repast 51
- Norway 55
- europium 58
- a slice of life 80
- bar-hop 71
- vindication 95
- criminology 90
- BARE 30
- peaked 71
- executive 579
- marshland 138
- Insurrection 202
- eyeglasses 63
- twirl 98
- All-around 92
- Soap 230
- intimacies 30
- lesotho 42
- white 107
- kerosene 59
- piano 94
- balcony 481
- utilize 517
- court of appeal 138
- Steroid 100
- merely 492
- Cannon 197
- bloodletting 82
- Scholar 276
- cutting-edge 63
- apron 145
- county 575
- spiritual 513
- sincerity 114
- mouldy 125
- litre 139
- cigarette lighter 102
- live out 72
- extrovert 227
- nutty 157
- lekgotla 43
- drum major 106
- surfboard 57
- nonchalant 87
- waving 64
- fire-service 44
- dishonorable 83
- high rise 56
- shot 585
- germinative 43
- Dangerously 169
- Ash Wednesday 119
- driving seat 70
- Antics 224
- flake-off 47
- swipe 233
- Thesis 121
- stationer 69
- coiffured 75
- Perfidy 48
- lunch 174
- finagle 78
- Occupation 269
- Surplus 156
- soothsayer 70
- flyposting 72
- mammonism 38
- reshuffle 203
- pepperoni 60
- outgrowth 159
- midsize 38
- granite 127
- undercarriage 162
- seE 266
- vehicular 53
- offense 194
- outer 418
- acupressure 96
- drone 324
- Seek 236
- banditry 81
- hades 85
- embarked 44
- Masquerade 18
- pave 468
- beauty mark 95
- necropolis 57
- reader 529
- levis 34
- Meditate 50
- Materialism 70
- bn 101
- clipping 109
- win capture steal someone s heart 89
- correlative 109
- climbing 113
- Saboteur 89
- feckless 128
- glacier 167
- Scamper 1
- Dealing 84
- stand-off 104
- modeller 46
- tidy 585
- unhinge 56
- settee 185
- done 211
- explorer 220
- commanding officer 116
- illegitimacy 92
- bagman 72
- wrack 125
- swankiest 30
- closed captioned 80
- humanity 252
- Reminiscent 146
- dismantle 133
- guts 148
- posed 78
- levellers 43
- herman 32
- keepable 32
- munted 48
- Bail 247
- negate 68
- scalar 52
- a high profile 56
- landfall 171
- rivet 290
explain verb
⇨ explain 1 (explain how sth works) ⇨ explain 2 (explain your behaviour) explain 1 explain how sth works 解释⋯的工作原理 explain your behaviour 说明你这样做的原因 explain ♦︎ illustrate ♦︎ define ♦︎ clarify ♦︎ shed/cast/throw light on sth ♦︎ spell sth out ♦︎ interpret ♦︎ expound These words all mean to tell sb about sth in a way that makes them able to understand it. 这些词均表示解释、说明。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to explain / clarify / spell sth out / expound sth to sb ◆ to explain / spell out that... ◆ to explain / illustrate / clarify / shed light on / spell out how / what... / why... ◆ to explain / clarify / shed light on a / an situation / issue ◆ to explain / illustrate / clarify / expound an idea ◆ to explain / illustrate / clarify a point ◆ to explain / illustrate / define / clarify the position / role / nature / meaning of sth ◆ to explain / illustrate / expound a theory ◆ to clearly explain / illustrate / define / spell out / expound sth ■ explain [transitive , intransitive ] to tell sb about sth in a way that makes it easy or easier for them to understand 解释；说明；阐明 ◆ First, let me explain the rules of the game.首先，我来说明一下游戏的规则。 ◆ I tried to explain the problem to the technician.我试图向那个技术员解释这个问题。 ◆ She explained to them what to do in the event of an emergency.她向他们说明了紧急情况下要怎么做。 ◆ 'It was like this,' she explained.“事情就是这样了。”她解释道。 ◆ There's no need to explain. We understand.没有必要解释，我们明白。 ⓘ You cannot say 'explain me/him/her, etc.'. * explain后不能直接跟人称代词，要用explain sth to sb ◆ Can you explain the situation to me?能给我说明一下情况吗？ ◆ Can you explain me the situation? explanatory ⇨ descriptive ▸ explanation [countable ] ◆ For a full explanation of how the machine works, turn to page 5.关于机器工作原理的详细说明，请见第5页。 ■ illustrate [transitive ] to make the meaning of sth clearer by using examples, pictures, diagrams, etc. （用事例、图片、图表等）说明，解释 ◆ To illustrate my point, let me tell you a little story.为了说明我的观点，我来给你们讲个小故事。 ◆ Last year's sales figures are illustrated in Figure 2.图2显示了去年的销售数字。 illustrate ⇨ show 1 , illustration ⇨ diagram , illustration ⇨ example 1 , illustrative ⇨ descriptive ■ define [transitive ] to say or explain what the meaning of a word or phrase is 解释（词语）含义；给（词语）下定义 ◆ The term 'mental illness' is difficult to define.“精神病”这个词很难下定义。 ◆ Life imprisonment is defined as 60 years under state law.按照州法律终身监禁定义为60年。 definition ⇨ definition ■ clarify ˈklærəfaɪ [transitive ] (formal ) to make sth clearer or easier for sb to understand 使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清 ◆ Let me clarify my position on this matter.我来澄清一下我在这件事情上的立场。 ◆ There are one or two issues that need to be clarified.有一两个问题需要再说明一下。 ◆ I hope I managed to clarify things a little.希望我已经把事情解释得清楚些了。 ▸ clarification [uncountable , countable ] ◆ I am seeking clarification of the regulations.我正努力弄清这些规则。 ■ shed ˈlight on sth ■ throw ˈlight on sth ■ cast ˈlight on sth (shedding , shed , shed ; cast , cast ; threw , thrown to make sth easier to understand by explaining parts of it （部分地）解释清楚，阐明 ◆ Recent research has thrown some new light on the causes of the disease.最新的研究进一步解释了这种病的病因。 ◆ The report casts no light on (= does not explain) why some children are still failing to achieve at school.这个报告没有解释为什么一些儿童仍然不能在学业上取得进步。 ⓘ A person, sth they say or write, or a new discovery can shed/cast/throw light on sth . * shed/cast/throw light on sth的主语可以是人、言论或文章，或是新的研究发现。 ■ ˌspell sth ˈout to explain sth in a very clear, simple way （用浅显的方式）解释明白，讲清楚 ◆ You know what I mean－ I'm sure I don't need to spell it out.你明白我的意思－肯定不需要解释了。 ■ interpret [transitive ] to explain the meaning of sth such as a text or work of art, especially when it is possible to understand or explain it in several different ways 诠释，解读（文本、艺术品等，尤指诠释方式不只一种） ◆ The students were asked to interpret the poem.学生被要求诠释那首诗。 interpretation ⇨ definition , interpretative ⇨ descriptive ■ expound [transitive , intransitive ] (formal ) to explain sth by talking about it in detail 详解；详述；阐述 ◆ She expounded her theory further in the course of her talk.她在发言中进一步详述了她的理论。 ◆ He was there to expound on the government's latest policy initiative.他去那儿的目的是阐述政府政策的最新方案。 explain 2 explain how sth works 解释⋯的工作原理 explain your behaviour 说明你这样做的原因 explain ♦︎ justify ♦︎ account for sth ♦︎ defend ♦︎ stand up for sb/sth ♦︎ stick up for sb/sth These words all mean to support sb/sth that is being criticized or attacked or to give an explanation for sth. 这些词均表示辩解、解释。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to explain / justify / account for / defend sth to sb ◆ to explain / justify / account for what / why / how... ◆ to explain / justify / defend / stand up for / stick up for yourself ◆ to explain / justify / account for / defend a decision ◆ to explain / justify / account for / defend your / sb's behaviour ◆ to defend / stand up for / stick up for sb's rights ■ explain [intransitive , transitive ] to give a reason for sth; to be a reason for sth 说明原因；解释⋯的理由 ◆ She tried to explain but he wouldn't listen.她试图说明原因，可他根本不听。 ◆ Ed explained that his car had broken down.埃德解释说他的车抛锚了。 ◆ The government now has to explain its decision to the public.政府现在必须向公众解释为什么决定这样做。 ◆ Well, that doesn't explain why you didn't call me.嗳，那可不是你不给我打电话的理由。 ◆ (spoken ) Oh well then, that explains it (= I understand now why sth happened) .噢，原来这么回事。 explanation ⇨ reason ■ justify [transitive ] to show that sb/sth is right or reasonable; to give an explanation or excuse for sth or for doing sth, especially sth that other people think is wrong or unreasonable 证明⋯正确（或正当、有理）；对⋯作出解释；为⋯辩解 ◆ How can they justify paying such huge salaries?他们怎么证明支付如此高昂的薪金是正当的呢？ ◆ Her success had justified the faith her teachers had put in her.她的成功证明了老师对她的期许是正确的。 ◆ You don't need to justify yourself to me.你不必向我解释你的理由。 justification ⇨ reason , unjustified ⇨ unjustified ■ acˈcount for sth (formal ) to be the explanation or cause of sth; to give an explanation of sth 是⋯的说明（或原因）；解释；说明 ◆ The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.天气不好可能是人少的原因。 ◆ How do you account for the show's success?你认为这次演出为何成功？ ■ defend [transitive ] to say or write sth in support of sb/sth that has been criticized, or to give an explanation for sth 辩解；辩白；解释 ◆ Politicians are skilled at defending themselves against their critics.从政者都善于为自己辩解，反驳别人的批评。 ◆ How can you defend such behaviour?你怎么为这种行为辩解呢？ defence ⇨ security ■ ˌstand ˈup for sb/sth (stood , stood [no passive ] to strongly support or defend sb/sth that has been criticized 支持；维护；捍卫 ◆ Always stand up for your friends.任何时候都要支持自己的朋友。 ◆ You must stand up for your rights.你必须维护自己的权利。 ◆ She had learnt to stand up for herself.她学会了自我保护。 ■ ˌstick ˈup for sb/sth [no passive ] (informal ) to support or defend sb/sth that has been criticized 支持；维护；捍卫 ◆ Stick up for what you believe.要捍卫自己的信念。 ◆ She taught her children to stick up for themselves at school.她教育子女在学校要勇于自卫。 ⓘ Stick up for sb/sth * stick up for sb/sth尤指在没有外援的情况下保护自己或他人。
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