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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2265 COCA: 3246
distinguish
dɪstɪŋgwɪʃ dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense distinguishes, present participle distinguishing, past tense , past participle distinguished
1 VERB 区分;辨别;分清 If you can distinguish one thing from another or distinguish between two things, you can see or understand how they are different. 区分;辨别;分清

  • Could he distinguish right from wrong?. [VERB noun + from]

    他能分辨是非吗？

  • Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing between areas of light and dark. [V + between]

    研究表明婴儿通过辨别光亮和黑暗的区域来学会看东西。

  • It is necessary to distinguish the policies of two successive governments. [VERB noun]

    分清前后两届政府的政策很有必要。

SYN differentiate, determine, separate, discriminate
2 VERB (特质或特征)使有别于 A feature or quality that distinguishes one thing from another causes the two things to be regarded as different, because only the first thing has the feature or quality. (特质或特征)使有别于

  • There is something about music that distinguishes it from all other art forms. [VERB noun + from]

    音乐的某种特质使其有别于所有其他艺术形式。

  • The bird has no distinguishing features. [VERB-ing]

    这只鸟没有明显的特征。

3 VERB 看出;听出;辨别出 If you can distinguish something, you can see, hear, or taste it although it is very difficult to detect. 看出;听出;辨别出 [formal]

  • There were cries, calls. He could distinguish voices. [VERB noun]

    有哭声、喊声—他能听出不同的声音。

4 VERB 使出名;使受青睐 If you distinguish yourself, you do something that makes you famous or important. 使出名;使受青睐

  • Over the next few years he distinguished himself as a leading constitutional scholar. [V pron-refl + as]

    在接下来的几年里，他作为一名宪法研究领域最杰出的学者而声名远扬。

  • They distinguished themselves at the Battle of Assaye. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    他们在阿瑟耶之战中一战成名。

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