break up - Meaning, pronunciation, collocation and usage 英漢雙解 | Mr. Ng 線上詞典

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break up 

1 PHRASAL VERB-ERG （使）分裂；（被）拆分；(使）破碎 When something breaks up or when you break it up, it separates or is divided into several smaller parts. （使）分裂；（被）拆分；(使）破碎

Civil war could come if the country breaks up. [VERB PREP.]

如果国家分裂就会爆发内战。
There was a danger of the ship breaking up completely. [VERB PREP.]

这艘船有彻底解体的危险。
Break up the chocolate and melt it. [VERB PREP. noun]

把巧克力弄碎，使其熔化。
He broke the bread up into chunks and gave Meer a big one. [V n P + into]

他把面包掰成数块，给了米尔一块大的。
Tanks are strongly built. It is a complicated and difficult process to break them up. [VERB noun PREP.]

坦克造得都很坚固，拆卸过程复杂而艰难。

2 PHR-V-RECIP （恋人）分手；（夫妻）结束关系 If you break up with your boyfriend, girlfriend, husband, or wife, your relationship with that person ends. （恋人）分手；（夫妻）结束关系

My girlfriend had broken up with me. [VERB PREP. + with]

我的女朋友已跟我分手了。
He felt appalled by the whole idea of marriage so we broke up. [VERB PREP.]

他被结婚的想法吓住了，因此我们分了手。

3 PHRASAL VERB-ERG （婚姻关系）破裂；结束（婚姻关系） If a marriage breaks up or if someone breaks it up, the marriage ends and the partners separate. （婚姻关系）破裂；结束（婚姻关系）

MPs say they work too hard and that is why so many of their marriages break up. [VERB PREP.]

国会议员们声称他们工作过于辛劳，因而导致他们当中很多人婚姻破裂。
Fred has given me no good reason for wanting to break up our marriage. [VERB PREP. noun]

弗雷德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。

4 PHRASAL VERB-ERG 散（会）；（使）解散 When a meeting or gathering breaks up or when someone breaks it up, it is brought to an end and the people involved in it leave. 散（会）；（使）解散

A neighbour asked for the music to be turned down and the party broke up. [VERB PREP.]

因为一个邻居要求把音乐音量调低，聚会便散了。
Police used tear gas to break up a demonstration. [VERB PREP. noun]

警察使用催泪瓦斯驱散示威人群。
He charged into the crowd. 'Break it up,' he shouted. [VERB noun PREP.]

他冲进人群，大喊道：“散开。”

SYN stop, end, suspend, disrupt

5 PHRASAL VERB （学校或学生）放假 When a school or the pupils in it break up, the school term ends and the pupils start their holidays. （学校或学生）放假 [British]

It's the last week before they break up, and they're doing all kinds of Christmas things. [VERB PREP.]

这是放假前的最后一周，他们正在为圣诞节作各种准备。

6 PHRASAL VERB （因信号受到干扰）声音断断续续 If you say that someone is breaking up when you are speaking to them on a mobile telephone, you mean that you can only hear parts of what they are saying because the signal is interrupted. （因信号受到干扰）声音断断续续

The line's gone; I think you're breaking up. [VERB PREP.]

掉线了；我听不清你说什么。

7 PHRASAL VERB 使（某人）失控 If something breaks someone up, it causes them to lose control and begin to laugh or cry. 使（某人）失控

Kindness breaks me up; it makes me cry. [VERB noun PREP.]

这关爱使我不能自制，令我失声痛哭。

8 See also: break-up

break-up  ˈbreɪkˌʌp

(also breakup)Word forms: plural break-ups

1 N-COUNT [n NOUN] （婚姻、关系或联系的）破裂，终结 The break-up of a marriage, relationship, or association is the act of it finishing or coming to an end because the people involved decide that it is not working successfully. （婚姻、关系或联系的）破裂，终结

Since the break-up of his marriage he had not formed any new relationships.

他婚姻破裂后没有谈新朋友。
...the acrimonious break-up of the meeting's first session. [+ of]

在争吵中结束的第一次会议
...a marital break-up.

婚姻破裂

SYN separation, split, divorce, breakdown

2 N-COUNT （组织或国家的）分裂，解体 The break-up of an organization or a country is the act of it separating or dividing into several parts. （组织或国家的）分裂，解体

...the break-up of British Rail for privatisation. [+ of]

在私有化过程中英国铁路公司的解体
At no time did a majority of Czechoslavakia's citizens support the country's break-up.

大多数捷克斯洛伐克公民一直反对国家分裂。

SYN dissolution, division, splitting, disintegration

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