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IELTS BNC: 215 COCA: 246
business
bɪznɪs ˈbɪznɪs
Word forms: plural businesses
1 N-UNCOUNT 商业；买卖；交易；生意 Business is work relating to the production, buying, and selling of goods or services. 商业；买卖；交易；生意

  • ...young people seeking a career in business.

    涉足商界的年轻人

  • Jennifer has an impressive academic and business background.

    珍妮弗有着让人印象深刻的学术和商务背景。

  • ...Harvard Business School.

    哈佛商学院

SYN trade, selling, trading, industry
2 N-UNCOUNT 业务量；营业额 Business is used when talking about how many products or services a company is able to sell. If business is good, a lot of products or services are being sold and if business is bad, few of them are being sold. 业务量；营业额

  • They worried that German companies would lose business.

    他们担心德国公司的业务量会下滑。

  • Business is booming.

    生意蒸蒸日上。

3 N-COUNT 工商企业；公司；商店；商铺 A business is an organization which produces and sells goods or which provides a service. 工商企业；公司；商店；商铺

  • The company was a family business.

    这家公司是个家族企业。

  • The majority of small businesses go broke within the first twenty-four months.

    大多数小企业在开张后的24个月内就倒闭了。

  • He was short of cash after the collapse of his business.

    在公司倒闭后，他手头缺少现金。

SYN establishment, company, firm, concern
4 N-UNCOUNT [oft on NOUN] 任务；职责；工作 Business is work or some other activity that you do as part of your job and not for pleasure. 任务；职责；工作

  • I'm here on business.

    我到这儿来办公事。

  • You can't mix business with pleasure.

    你不能把工作和娱乐搅在一起。

  • ...business trips.

    出差

5 N-SING 行业；（某一领域的）工作 You can use business to refer to a particular area of work or activity in which the aim is to make a profit. 行业；（某一领域的）工作

  • May I ask you what business you're in?

    我可否问问你是做什么工作的？

  • ...the music business.

    音乐界

SYN profession, work, calling, job
6 N-SING 眼前所做之事；手头的事 You can use business to refer to something that you are doing or concerning yourself with. 眼前所做之事；手头的事

  • ...recording Ben as he goes about his business.

    录下本在处理事务时的镜头片断

  • There was nothing left for the teams to do but get on with the business of racing. [+ of]

    这些队除了继续参加赛跑比赛，没有什么别的事可做。

7 N-UNCOUNT （需要处理的）重要事情，要点 You can use business to refer to important matters that you have to deal with. （需要处理的）重要事情，要点

  • The most important business was left to the last.

    最重要的事留到最后来解决。

  • I've got some unfinished business to attend to.

    我还有一些未完的事要处理。

8 N-UNCOUNT [with poss] 个人的事；私事 If you say that something is your business, you mean that it concerns you personally and that other people have no right to ask questions about it or disagree with it. 个人的事；私事

  • My sex life is my business.

    我的性生活是我自己的事。

  • If she doesn't want the police involved, that's her business.

    如果她不想让警方介入，那是她自己的事。

  • It's not our business.

    这不关我们的事。

SYN concern, affair, problem, worry
9 N-SING 事件；情况；活动 You can use business to refer in a general way to an event, situation, or activity. For example, you can say something is 'a wretched business' or you can refer to 'this assassination business'. 事件；情况；活动

  • We have sorted out this wretched business at last.

    我们最终还是把这件破事儿理顺了。

  • This whole business is very puzzling.

    这件事从头到尾都很让人费解。

10 N-SING （令人不快或耗费钱财的）活儿，事情 You can use business when describing a task that is unpleasant in some way. For example, if you say that doing something is a costly business, you mean that it costs a lot. （令人不快或耗费钱财的）活儿，事情 [informal]

  • Coastal defence is a costly business.

    海防事务很耗费资财。

  • Parenting can be a stressful business.

    为人父母会是一件压力很大的事。

SYN matter, issue, subject, point
11 See also: big business  show business 
12 PHR-RECIP 做买卖；做生意 If two people or companies do business with each other, one sells goods or services to the other. 做买卖；做生意

  • I was fascinated by the different people who did business with me. [+ with]

    我对那些跟我做生意的形形色色的人非常感兴趣。

13 PHRASE 无权；没有理由 If you say that someone has no business to be in a place or to do something, you mean that they have no right to be there or to do it. 无权；没有理由

  • Really I had no business to be there at all.

    真的，我根本没有道理呆在那里。

14 PHRASE 在经营中 A company that is in business is operating and trading. 在经营中

  • You can't stay in business without cash.

    没有现金，你无法运营。

15 PHRASE 万事俱备 If you say you are in business, you mean you have everything you need to start something immediately. 万事俱备

  • All you need is a microphone, and you're in business.

    再来一只麦克风，你就万事俱备了。

16 PHRASE 当真的；严肃的 If you say that someone means business, you mean they are serious and determined about what they are doing. 当真的；严肃的 [informal]

  • Now people are starting to realise that he means business.

    人们现在才开始明白他不是在开玩笑。

SYN be serious, be determined, be resolute, be set on something
17 PHRASE 没你的事；少管闲事 If you say to someone 'mind your own business' or 'it's none of your business', you are rudely telling them not to ask about something that does not concern them. 没你的事；少管闲事 [informal]

  • I asked Laura what was wrong and she told me to mind my own business.

    我问劳拉发生了什么事，她让我少管闲事。

18 PHRASE [VERB inflects, PHRASE to-infinitive] 决定做 If you make it your business to do something, you decide to do it, because you are interested in it or because you want to find out something. 决定做

  • She made it her business to find out.

    她决定要查明真相。

19 PHRASE [VERB inflects, PHR -ing/n] 是不会（做）…的；才不会（做） If you say that you are not in the business of doing something, you are emphasizing that you do not do it, usually when you are annoyed or surprised that someone thinks you do. 是不会（做）…的；才不会（做） [emphasis]

  • We are not in the business of subsidising scroungers.

    我们是不会资助那些乞丐的。

20 PHRASE 停业；破产 If a shop or company goes out of business or is put out of business, it has to stop trading because it is not making enough money. 停业；破产

  • Thousands of firms could go out of business.

    成千上万个企业可能破产。

21 PHRASE [verb-link PHRASE] 同类中最好的 If you say that someone or something is the business, you mean that they are the best of their kind. 同类中最好的 [informal, approval]

  • When you watch him in training, you realise that this lad is the business.

    当你观看他训练时，你就会意识到这个小伙子是最棒的。

22 PHRASE 一切如常；处之泰然 In a difficult situation, if you say it is business as usual, you mean that people will continue doing what they normally do. 一切如常；处之泰然

  • The Queen was determined to show it was business as usual.

    女王决定表现出一切正常的样子。

Quotations
Boldness in business is the first, second, and third thing Thomas Fuller Gnomologia
The business of America is business Calvin Coolidge Address to the Society of Newspaper Editors
Dispatch is the soul of business, and nothing contributes more to Dispatch than Method Lord Chesterfield Letters to His Son
Here's the rule for bargains: `Do other men, for they would do you.' That's the true business precept Charles Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit
The trouble with the rat race is that even if you win, you're still a rat Lily Tomlin
The public be damned! I'm working for my stockholders William H. Vanderbilt
The superior man understands what is right; the inferior man understands what will sell Confucius
I'll keep it short and sweet. Family. Religion. Friendship. These are the three demons you must slay if you wish to succeed in business C. Montgomery Burns The Simpsons
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusbusiness Also look up:
N.

company, corporation, firm, organization 3

Word PartnershipUse business with:
ADJ.

business casual 1

your own business 1 6 7 8

family business, online business, small business 3

unfinished business 7

N.

close of business, business opportunity, business school 1 2

business administration, business decision, business expenses, business hours, business owner, business partner, business practices 1 2 3 4 5

VERB.

run a business 3

go out of business 20

Trends of business
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