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BNC: 20145 COCA: 13329
gouge
g gaʊdʒ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense , 3rd person singular present tense gouges, present participle gouging, past tense , past participle gouged
1 VERB ; If you gouge something, you make a hole or a long cut in it, usually with a pointed object. ;
  • He gouged her cheek with a screwdriver. [VERB noun prep.]

    他用螺丝刀戳她的脸颊。

  • ...quarries which have gouged great holes in the hills. [VERB noun prep.]

    在山里挖出一个又一个大窟窿的采石场

SYN scoop, cut, score, dig (out)
Gouge is also a noun.
  • ...a muddy gouge in the ground.

    地上凿出的泥坑

2 N-COUNT 凿子 A gouge is a tool which is used for cutting and shaping wood. 凿子
3 VERB 诈骗的钱财;的竹杠;漫天要价 If you say that a business gouges its customers, you mean that it forces them to pay an unfairly high price for its goods or services. 诈骗的钱财;的竹杠;漫天要价 [mainly US, informal, disapproval]
  • Banks and credit-card companies have been accused of gouging their customers. [VERB noun]

    银行和信用卡公司被指控欺诈顾客。

gouging
  • The airline industry has charged the oil companies with price gouging.

    航空业指责石油公司漫天要价。

Phrasal verbs:
gouge out
Trends of gouge
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