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TOEFL BNC: 6995 COCA: 8207
harden
hɑːʳdən ˈhɑrdən
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense hardens, present participle hardening, past tense , past participle hardened
1 V-ERG （使）变硬;（使）硬化 When something hardens or when you harden it, it becomes stiff or firm. （使）变硬;（使）硬化

  • Mould the mixture into shape while hot, before it hardens. [VERB]

    在混合物还没有变硬之前，趁热将它塑成形。

  • Give the cardboard two or three coats of varnish to harden it. [VERB noun]

    在纸板上涂两三层清漆使其变硬。

SYN solidify, set, freeze, cake
2 V-ERG （使）（态度、想法）变得更坚定;（使）变得更强硬 When an attitude or opinion hardens or is hardened, it becomes harsher, stronger, or fixed. （使）（态度、想法）变得更坚定;（使）变得更强硬

  • Their action can only serve to harden the attitude of landowners. [VERB noun]

    他们的行动只会让土地拥有者的态度变得更坚定。

  • The bitter split which has developed within Solidarity is likely to harden further into separation. [VERB]

    团结工会内部已产生的不愉快分歧可能会进一步演变为分裂。

SYN reinforce, strengthen, fortify, steel
hardening

  • ...a hardening of the government's attitude towards rebellious parts of the army.

    政府对待部队中反叛分子的态度更强硬

3 VERB （价格、经济）变得更稳定 When prices and economies harden, they become much more stable than they were. （价格、经济）变得更稳定

  • Property prices are just beginning to harden again. [VERB]

    房地产价格刚开始重新趋于稳定。

4 V-ERG （使）变得坚强;（使）变得冷酷无情;（使）变得麻木不仁 When events harden people or when people harden, they become less easily affected emotionally and less sympathetic and gentle than they were before. （使）变得坚强;（使）变得冷酷无情;（使）变得麻木不仁

  • Her years of drunken bickering hardened my heart. [VERB noun]

    她多年来醉酒寻衅的恶习让我变得麻木。

  • She was hardened by the rigours of the Siberian steppes. [VERB noun]

    西伯利亚大草原的艰苦环境使她变得坚强起来。

  • All of a sudden my heart hardened against her. [VERB + against]

    突然间我对她硬起了心肠。

SYN accustom, season, toughen, train
5 VERB （表情、眼神）变得严肃，变得不快 If you say that someone's face or eyes harden, you mean that they suddenly look serious or angry. （表情、眼神）变得严肃，变得不快

  • His smile died and the look in his face hardened. [VERB]

    他的笑容消失了，脸上的表情严肃了起来。

Trends of harden
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