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incumbent
ɪnkʌmbənt ɪnˈkʌmbənt
Word forms: plural incumbents
1 N-COUNT 现任官员;在职官员 An incumbent is someone who holds an official post at a particular time. 现任官员;在职官员 [formal]
  • In general, incumbents have a 94 per cent chance of being reelected.

    通常现任官员有 94% 的几率会再次当选。

Incumbent is also an adjective.
  • ...the only candidate who defeated an incumbent senator.

    唯一击败现任议员的候选人

2 ADJ 成为责任的;义不容辞的;必须履行的 If it is incumbent upon you to do something, it is your duty or responsibility to do it. 成为责任的;义不容辞的;必须履行的 [formal]
  • It is incumbent upon all of us to make an extra effort.

    我们所有人都必须加倍努力。

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