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painful
peɪnfʊl ˈpeɪnfəl
1 ADJ-GRADED [oft ADJ to-infinitive] 疼痛的 If a part of your body is painful, it hurts because it is injured or because there is something wrong with it. 疼痛的

  • Her glands were swollen and painful.

    她腺体肿痛。

  • Sampras awaits the results of a bone scan on a painful left shin.

    桑普拉斯等待着疼痛的左腿胫骨的骨骼扫描结果。

SYN sore, hurting, smarting, aching
painfully

  • His tooth had started to throb painfully again.

    他的牙又开始抽痛了。

2 ADJ-GRADED （病、伤、手术等）令人疼痛的，引起疼痛的 If something such as an illness, injury, or operation is painful, it causes you a lot of physical pain. （病、伤、手术等）令人疼痛的，引起疼痛的

  • ...a painful back injury.

    疼痛的背伤

  • Sunburn is painful and potentially dangerous.

    晒伤不仅疼，还有潜在危险。

painfully

  • He cracked his head painfully against the cupboard.

    他的头撞到了碗柜上，很疼。

3 ADJ-GRADED [oft ADJ to-infinitive] （情形、记忆或经历）痛苦的，难受的，恼人的 Situations, memories, or experiences that are painful are difficult and unpleasant to deal with, and often make you feel sad and upset. （情形、记忆或经历）痛苦的，难受的，恼人的

  • Remarks like that brought back painful memories.

    那样的话勾起了痛苦的回忆。

  • ...the painful transition to democracy.

    向民主的艰难转变

  • She finds it too painful to return there without him.

    她觉得没有他的陪伴回到那里实在叫人难受。

painfully

  • ...their old relationship, which he had painfully broken off.

    他痛苦地断绝了的他们之间的老交情

4 ADJ-GRADED [oft ADJ to-infinitive] （表演或采访）令人难堪的 If a performance or interview is painful, it is so bad that it makes you feel embarrassed for the people taking part in it. （表演或采访）令人难堪的 [informal]

  • The interview was painful to watch.

    观看那次访谈让人难堪。

SYN terrible [informal] , awful, dreadful, dire
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse painful with:
ADV.

extremely painful, less/more painful, often painful, sometimes painful, too painful, very painful 1 2 3 4

N.

painful experience, painful feelings, painful lesson, painful memory, painful process 3

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See also: pain

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