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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 13811 COCA: 14757
puncture
pʌŋktʃəʳ ˈpʌŋktʃər
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense punctures, present participle puncturing, past tense , past participle punctured
1 N-COUNT (轮胎上刺破的)小孔,小洞;刺孔 A puncture is a small hole in a car tyre or bicycle tyre that has been made by a sharp object. (轮胎上刺破的)小孔,小洞;刺孔
  • Somebody helped me mend the puncture.

    有个人帮我修补扎破的轮胎。

  • ...a tyre that has a slow puncture.

    一个有小孔慢慢撒气的轮胎

SYN flat tyre, flat, flattie [New Zealand]
2 N-COUNT (皮肤上的)扎孔,刺伤 A puncture is a small hole in someone's skin that has been made by or with a sharp object. (皮肤上的)扎孔,刺伤
  • An instrument called a trocar makes a puncture in the abdominal wall. [+ in]

    一种叫做套管针的工具在腹壁上刺了一个孔。

  • ...people with puncture wounds.

    被刺伤的人们

3 VERB 上扎孔(或穿孔);刺破 If a sharp object punctures something, it makes a hole in it. 上扎孔(或穿孔);刺破
  • The bullet punctured the skull. [VERB noun]

    子弹穿透了头骨。

4 V-ERG (被)扎孔,刺破 If a car tyre or bicycle tyre punctures or if something punctures it, a hole is made in the tyre. (被)扎孔,刺破
  • The tyre is guaranteed never to puncture or go flat. [VERB]

    这种轮胎保证永远不会被扎破或撒气。

  • He punctured a tyre in the last lap. [VERB noun]

    最后一圈时,他的轮胎扎破了一个。

SYN deflate, go down, go flat
5 VERB 挫伤(感情或信仰);泄(气) If someone's feelings or beliefs are punctured, their feelings or beliefs are made to seem wrong or foolish, especially when this makes the person feel disappointed or upset. 挫伤(感情或信仰);泄(气) [Also VERB n]
  • His enthusiasm for fishing had been punctured by the sight of what he might catch. [be VERB-ed]

    看到只能钓到这种东西,他对钓鱼的热情受到了打击。

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