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IELTS BNC: 1070 COCA: 869
rock
rɒk rɑk
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense rocks, present participle rocking, past tense , past participle rocked
1 N-UNCOUNT

岩石;石頭 Rock is the hard substance which the Earth is made of. 岩石;石頭

  • The hills above the valley are bare rock.

    山谷上方的小山全是光秃秃的石頭。

  • A little way below the ridge was an outcrop of rock that made a rough shelter.

    山脊下方不遠處有一塊露出地面的岩石，大致形成了一個掩蔽處。

2 N-COUNT

巨石;岩石;礁石 A rock is a large piece of rock that sticks up out of the ground or the sea, or that has broken away from a mountain or a cliff. 巨石;岩石;礁石

  • She sat cross-legged on the rock.

    她盤腿坐在那塊巨大的岩石上。

  • ...the sound of the sea crashing against the rocks.

    海浪沖擊岩石的聲音

  • He and two friends were climbing a rock face when they heard cries for help.

    他和兩個朋友正在攀岩時突然聽到了求救聲。

SYN stone, boulder
3 N-COUNT

石塊;小石頭;石子 A rock is a piece of rock that is small enough for you to pick up. 石塊;小石頭;石子

  • She bent down, picked up a rock and threw it into the trees.

    她彎腰撿起一塊石子，扔進了樹叢中。

4 V-ERG

(使)來回擺動;(使)左右搖晃 When something rocks or when you rock it, it moves slowly and regularly backwards and forwards or from side to side. (使)來回擺動;(使)左右搖晃 [Also VERB]

  • His body rocked from side to side with the train. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他的身體随着火車左右搖晃。

  • He stood a few moments, rocking back and forwards on his heels. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他站了一會兒，踮着腳跟前後搖晃。

  • She sat on the porch and rocked the baby. [VERB noun]

    她坐在門廊上，搖晃着孩子。

SYN sway, pitch, swing, reel
5 V-ERG

（使）震動;（使）搖晃 If an explosion or an earthquake rocks a building or an area, it causes the building or area to shake. You can also say that the building or area rocks. （使）震動;（使）搖晃 [journalism]

  • Three people were injured yesterday when an explosion rocked one of Britain's best known film studios. [VERB noun]

    昨天，一起爆炸使得英國最著名的電影制片廠之一發生強烈震動，導致3人受傷。

  • ...a country that's rocked by dozens of earthquakes every year. [VERB noun]

    每年遭受十幾次地震襲擊的國家

  • As the buildings rocked under heavy shellfire, he took refuge in the cellars.

    當一座座樓房在猛烈的炮火中顫動搖晃時，他躲進了地下室。

6 VERB

使震驚;使震動;使不安 If an event or a piece of news rocks a group or society, it shocks them or makes them feel less secure. 使震驚;使震動;使不安 [journalism]

  • His death rocked the fashion business. [VERB noun]

    他的去世震驚了整個時裝界。

  • ...the latest scandal to rock the monarchy. [VERB noun]

    震驚了整個王國的最新醜聞

  • Wall Street was rocked by the news and shares fell 4.3 per cent by the end of trading. [VERB noun]

    這則消息震驚了整個華爾街，股票在交易日結束時下跌了4.3％。

SYN shock, surprise, shake, stun
7 N-UNCOUNT [oft NOUN n]

搖滾樂 Rock is loud music with a strong beat that is usually played and sung by a small group of people using instruments such as electric guitars and drums. 搖滾樂

  • He once told an interviewer that he didn't even like rock music.

    他曾告訴一位采訪者，他甚至都不喜歡搖滾樂。

  • ...a rock concert.

    搖滾音樂會

  • ...famous rock stars.

    搖滾明星

8 N-UNCOUNT

（常在英國海濱城鎮銷售的）棒形硬糖 Rock is a sweet that is made in long, hard sticks and is often sold in towns by the sea in Britain. （常在英國海濱城鎮銷售的）棒形硬糖

  • ...a stick of rock.

    一條硬棒糖

9 PHRASE [PHRASE after verb]

左右爲難;進退維谷 If you are caught between a rock and a hard place, you are in a difficult situation where you have to choose between two equally unpleasant courses of action. 左右爲難;進退維谷
10 PHRASE

加冰塊的 If you have an alcoholic drink such as whisky on the rocks, you have it with ice cubes in it. 加冰塊的

  • ...a Scotch on the rocks.

    加冰塊的蘇格蘭威士忌

11 PHRASE

（婚姻）瀕臨破裂;（企業等）瀕臨失敗;岌岌可危 If something such as a marriage or a business is on the rocks, it is experiencing very severe difficulties and looks likely to end very soon. （婚姻）瀕臨破裂;（企業等）瀕臨失敗;岌岌可危

  • She confided to her mother six months ago that her marriage was on the rocks.

    6個月前，她向母親透露自己的婚姻已經岌岌可危。

  • Our film industry is on the rocks.

    我們的電影業困難重重。

12 to rock the boat→see: boat 
Trends of rock
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