ADJECTIVE | VERB + BAN | BAN + VERB | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤blanket, complete, outright, total全面禁止▸➤partial部份禁止▸➤temporary暫時禁止▸➤overtime禁止加班▸➤advertising禁止做廣告◇a blanket advertising ban on tobacco對煙草廣告的全面禁止➤driving禁駕令➤smoking禁煙令▸➤test禁止試驗◇a nuclear test ban treaty禁止核試驗條約➤constitutional (NAmE) 憲法規定的禁令➤federal (NAmE) 聯邦禁令VERB + BAN➤enact, impose, introduce, place, put頒佈/推行/發佈/發出/實施禁令◇They have imposed a ban on the import of seal skins.他們已經禁止進口海豹皮。➤enforce實施禁令▸➤lift, overturn, remove撤銷禁令;解除禁令➤uphold維持禁令▸➤tighten加強禁令▸➤ease放寬禁令◇The ban on exports has now been eased.出口禁令現在已經鬆動。➤call for, demand, support呼籲/要求/支持禁止▸➤oppose, reject反對禁令;拒絕服從禁令▸➤comply with遵守禁令▸➤defy (especially BrE) 無視禁令◇The students took to the streets, defying a ban on political gatherings.學生們無視不許政治集會的禁令走上街頭。BAN + VERB➤come into force, start禁令開始實施▸➤apply to sth, cover sth禁令適用於/針對⋯◇The ban only covers tropical hardwood.禁令只針對熱帶硬木。➤affect sth禁令影響到⋯◇The ban will affect all public and work premises.該禁令將會影響到所有公共和工作場所。PREPOSITION➤ban on對⋯的禁止◇a ban on smoking in public places公共場所禁煙令ban
verb
ADVERB | VERB + BAN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADVERB➤effectively有效禁止▸➤formally, officially正式禁止➤completely完全禁止VERB + BAN➤attempt to, seek to, try to試圖禁止▸➤vote to投票禁止◇Congress has voted to ban online gambling.國會已投票決定禁止網上賭博。PREPOSITION➤from禁止⋯◇The weightlifter was banned from the Olympics for failing a drugs test.這名舉重運動員因為藥檢不合格而被禁止參加奧運會比賽。◇He has been banned from driving for a year. (BrE) 他被禁駕車一年。PHRASES➤an attempt to ban sth, a move to ban sth (especially BrE) 一項禁止⋯的嘗試/措施◇a move to ban tobacco advertising禁止煙草廣告的措施➤a decision to ban sth禁止⋯的決定
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