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TOEFL BNC: 3592 COCA: 3167
discrimination

noun¹

1treating a person/group unfairly不公平對待ADJECTIVE | ... OF DISCRIMINATION | VERB + DISCRIMINATION | DISCRIMINATION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgender, sex, sexual, sexual-orientation (especially NAmE) 性別歧視age, class, race, racial年齡歧視;階級歧視;種族歧視religious, social宗教/社會歧視disability殘疾歧視pregnancy (especially NAmE) 懷孕歧視viewpoint (NAmE) 觀點歧視the First Amendment's ban on viewpoint discrimination第一修正案禁止觀點歧視widespread廣泛存在的歧視There is widespread discrimination against doctors of Asian origin.對亞裔醫生存在着廣泛的歧視。active, blatant, direct, overt公然的歧視;顯而易見的歧視;直接的歧視evidence of active discrimination against black workers對黑人工人公然歧視的證據subtle不易覺察的歧視intentional故意的歧視direct, indirect (both BrE) 直接/間接歧視perceived感受到的歧視positive, reverse (NAmE) 特別照顧;逆向歧視positive discrimination in favour of disadvantaged racial groups對弱勢種族的特別照顧They claim to be the victims of reverse discrimination.他們聲稱是逆向歧視的受害者。illegal, unlawful非法歧視Overt sex or race discrimination is illegal.公然的性別或種族歧視是違法的。legal法律歧視employment, job, workplace (especially NAmE) 就業/職業/職場歧視housing (NAmE) 住房歧視government, institutional, institutionalized體制歧視;由來已久的歧視institutionalized discrimination against women in the police警界對女性習以為常的歧視... OF DISCRIMINATIONlevel歧視程度Levels of discrimination against recent immigrants are high.對新移民的歧視很嚴重。VERB + DISCRIMINATIONamount to, constitute相當於/構成歧視Racist remarks by an employer to an employee can amount to unlawful discrimination.雇主對雇員的種族主義言論可以等同於非法歧視。encounter, experience, face, suffer, suffer from遭遇/經歷/面臨/遭受/受到⋯的歧視Many disabled people suffer discrimination at work.許多殘疾人在工作中遭到歧視。practise/practice實行歧視allege, claim指控/聲稱受到歧視lawsuits alleging discrimination控告歧視的訴訟be opposed to, combat, fight反對歧視;與歧視作鬥爭ban, bar, forbid, outlaw, prohibit禁止歧視;宣佈歧視違法eliminate, end, stop消除/停止/結束歧視DISCRIMINATION + VERBoccur歧視出現The discrimination occurred at the shortlisting stage, not the interviews.歧視出現在決定入圍名單時,而不是在面試階段。exist歧視存在Does racial discrimination still exist in the workplace?職場上還存在種族歧視嗎?PREPOSITIONdiscrimination against對⋯的歧視discrimination against women對女性的歧視discrimination by根據⋯的差別對待discrimination by age / race根據年齡/種族區別對待discrimination in favour/favor of對⋯的優待Some companies practise discrimination in favour of older people. (BrE) 有一些公司優待年齡較大的人。Some companies practice discrimination in favor of older people. (NAmE) 有一些公司優待年齡較大的人。discrimination on the grounds of基於⋯的差別對待It's time we banned discrimination on the grounds of age.該是我們禁止年齡歧視的時候了。PHRASESan act of discrimination歧視行為discrimination based on sth基於⋯的歧視discrimination based on sexuality基於性別的歧視evidence of discrimination歧視的證據a form of discrimination歧視的一種形式racial and ethnic discrimination (NAmE) 種族和民族歧視The law now prohibits racial and ethnic discrimination.法律現在禁止種族和民族歧視。a victim of discrimination遭受歧視者
discrimination

noun²

2ability to recognize differences判斷ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISCRIMINATION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfine, great良好的/出色的判別能力colour/color顏色區分VERB + DISCRIMINATIONmake作出判別Young children find it difficult to make fine discriminations.小孩子很難作出細微的區分。show顯示出識別能力She showed great discrimination in rejecting the poor quality teas.她在剔除劣質茶方面顯示出高超的鑒別力。PREPOSITIONdiscrimination between在⋯之間的辨別discrimination between right and wrong分辨是非

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