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IELTS BNC: 2742 COCA: 3656
replacement

noun¹

1replacing one thing with another代替ADJECTIVE | VERB + REPLACEMENT | REPLACEMENT + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcomplete, full完全取代;全部替換Complete replacement of the roof tiles would be very costly.屋頂的瓦片如果全部替換的話會非常昂貴。partial部份取代direct直接取代The series III gearbox is a direct replacement for a series II.第三代變速箱可以直接取代第二代。gradual逐漸代替eventual最終取代VERB + REPLACEMENTbe in need of, need, require需要更換;需要替代The original furnishings are now in need of replacement.原來的傢具陳設需要更換了。REPLACEMENT + NOUNprogramme/program替換方案cost, value替換費用;替換價值Rare instruments are usually insured for their full replacement value.珍貴的儀器通常都有全額更換保險。equipment替換設備PHRASEShormone replacement therapy (abbreviated to HRT) 激素替代療法
replacement

noun²

2sb/sth that replaces sb/sth else代替者;代替物ADJECTIVE | VERB + REPLACEMENT | REPLACEMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEpermanent永久替代品temporary暫時替代品immediate直接替代品last-minute, late最後一刻的/新近的接替者She served as a last-minute replacement for the woman originally selected.她在最後時刻替代了最初當選的那名婦女。likely很可能的接替者He is the most likely replacement for the captain.他最有可能成為隊長的接班人。possible, potential可能的/潛在的替代物ideal理想的接替者adequate勝任的替代者appropriate, suitable合適的接替者;適宜的替換品hip, joint, knee髖關節/關節/膝關節置換手術valve瓣膜置換手術meal (especially NAmE) 代餐low-calorie meal replacements低熱量代餐VERB + REPLACEMENTappoint, bring in (sb/sth as), hire任命接替者;請⋯出任替代者;雇請接替者We'll have to see how bad the injury is before deciding whether to bring in a replacement.我們得看看傷勢有多嚴重再決定是否需要換人。name (sb as)指定(某人為)接替者She was named as a possible replacement for the head of sales.她被指定為銷售部經理的可能接班人。choose, select選擇替代品;選擇替代者need需要替代品look for, seek尋找替代者;尋求替代物find找接替者We need to find a replacement for Jan when she goes on maternity leave.簡休產假的時候我們需要找個人接替她。get得到替換物come in as, come on as (both BrE) 作為接替者出場He came on as a replacement for the injured player.他接替受傷的選手上場。have, undergo做置換手術She had a hip replacement six years ago.她 6 年前做了髖關節置換手術。REPLACEMENT + NOUNworker (especially NAmE) 替工part, product, unit替換零件/產品/部件Do you know where I can get the replacement part?你知道我從哪兒能買到替換零件嗎?car, vehicle代用汽車/車輛PREPOSITIONas replacement作為替代品Trams are now often preferred as replacements for buses.現在人們經常乘有軌電車代替公共汽車。replacement by為⋯所替代the president's temporary replacement by the Chief of Staff總參謀長暫時接替總統的職務replacement for⋯的替代品

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