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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2235 COCA: 2411
reputation

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + REPUTATION | REPUTATION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, enviable, excellent, fine, good, great, high, impeccable相當大的/令人羨慕的/極好的/良好的/不錯的/極高的/顯赫的/無可挑剔的聲譽She has built up an enviable reputation as a writer.她已經成為一名頗有名望的作家。legendary, outstanding, stellar, sterling, unrivalled/unrivaled (especially BrE) 名揚四海;聲名顯赫;聲譽卓著;久負盛名;家喻戶曉the player's legendary reputation for accuracy該球員因投球準而名揚四海awesome, fearsome, formidable, strong令人敬畏的聲譽;極有影響力的聲望deserved, well-deserved, well-earned應得的名聲;當之無愧的名聲undeserved不應得的名聲his undeserved reputation for stinginess他小氣的不實名聲bad, poor, terrible, unenviable, unsavoury/unsavory糟糕的/不好的/可怕的/不值得羨慕的/令人討厭的名聲The club has an unenviable reputation for attracting trouble.這個俱樂部因常惹麻煩而名聲不好。The town's unsavoury / unsavory reputation was bad for business.這個小鎮聲名狼藉,不利於商業發展。dubious, questionable可疑的名聲tarnished被敗壞的名聲America is struggling to restore its tarnished reputation.美國正在努力恢復受損的名聲。infamous, notorious臭名昭著He has a notorious reputation of womanizing.他因玩弄女性而臭名遠揚。negative, positive (both especially NAmE) 壞名聲;好名聲The company has built up a positive reputation.該公司已經樹立了良好的聲譽。established, long-standing, solid已確立的/長期的/良好的聲譽intact (only after reputation 僅用於 reputation 之後) 絲毫未受損的名譽He emerged from the trial with his reputation intact.他經歷了審訊,名望絲毫未受損。growing越來越大的名氣international, national, worldwide國際聲譽;享譽全國;世界聲譽personal, public個人的名聲;在公眾中的聲望the need to save his political life and personal reputation挽救他的政治生涯和個人聲望的必要性corporate, professional企業/專業聲譽They may be damaging their corporate reputation.他們可能正在毀掉企業聲譽。academic, literary, scholarly, scientific學術聲譽;文學聲譽;科學聲譽the school's academic reputation該校的學術聲譽historical, posthumous歷史上的/死後獲得的聲譽Franklin's historical reputation has fluctuated.富蘭克林在歷史上的名聲起起伏伏。Her posthumous reputation has begun to grow.她死後名氣開始漸漲。VERB + REPUTATIONenjoy, have享有聲譽;有聲望He has the reputation of being a hard worker.他頗有工作勤奮的名聲。acquire, build, build up, develop, earn, establish, forge, gain, garner, get, make, win獲得聲譽;樹立聲望;贏得聲譽;建立聲譽Her international reputation is built on an impressive list of publications.她的國際聲譽是建立在她發表的許多大作的基礎上的。She garnered a reputation as an incisive commentator.她被稱為敏銳的評論家,名聲越來越大。bolster, enhance, improve提高聲譽Her extensive research enhanced her reputation.她從事的多方面研究提高了她的聲譽。damage, destroy, hurt, lose, ruin, sully, tarnish損害聲譽;敗壞名聲;失去聲譽;玷污名聲It seems that nothing can tarnish his reputation.看來沒有什麼能夠玷污他的名譽。defend, maintain, preserve, protect, secure, uphold捍衞/維護/保持/保護/鞏固/維持名聲salvage, save挽救聲譽He can still salvage his reputation if he acts quickly.他如果迅速行動,還能挽救自己的聲譽。restore恢復名譽If the profession wishes to restore its reputation, it must get its act together.如果該行業想要恢復聲譽,就必須行事有章法。cement, solidify鞏固聲譽This cemented his reputation as a civil rights militant.這件事進一步鞏固了他作為一名民權鬥士的名聲。deserve, live up to不負盛名November is certainly living up to its reputation-we've had nothing but rain all week.11 月真是名不虛傳 - 整個星期都在下雨。live down通過行動使人們忘掉⋯的名聲She found it hard to live down her reputation as a second-rate actress.她發現很難使人們忘掉她二流演員的名聲。risk, stake拿名譽冒險He has staked his reputation on the success of the play.他將自己的名聲押在這部戲的成敗上。shed擺脫名聲The country has definitively shed its reputation for economic mismanagement.該國終於擺脫了經濟管理不善的名聲。REPUTATION + VERBgrow名氣漸大suffer聲譽受損The company's reputation suffered when it had to recall thousands of products.公司的聲譽因不得不召回數千產品而受損。depend on sth, rest on sth聲譽取決於⋯My reputation rests on the success of this party!這次聚會的成敗關係到我的名聲!be based on sth聲譽基於⋯That reputation is based on hard work.那種名聲是努力工作換來的。PREPOSITIONby reputation聽聞He was by reputation difficult to please.聽說他難以取悅。reputation among, reputation with在⋯中的名聲the publisher's reputation among critics出版商在評論家中的聲譽It has given them a good reputation with their customers.這件事讓他們在顧客中贏得了好名聲。reputation as作為⋯而聞名You've made quite a reputation for yourself as a rebel!你作為叛逆者已經遠近聞名了!reputation for以⋯而享有聲譽The company has a well-deserved reputation for being reliable.該公司以其誠信可靠而當之無愧地享有聲譽。reputation of⋯的聲譽our reputation of excellence in journalism我們在新聞業享有的卓越聲譽PHRASESa loss of reputation聲譽的喪失sb's reputation precedes them某人聲名遠揚His reputation preceded him (= we had heard about him before we met him).他聲名遠揚。

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