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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2235 COCA: 2411
reputation

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + REPUTATION | REPUTATION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, enviable, excellent, fine, good, great, high, impeccable相當大的／令人羨慕的／極好的／良好的／不錯的／極高的／顯赫的／無可挑剔的聲譽◇She has built up an enviable reputation as a writer.她已經成為一名頗有名望的作家。➤legendary, outstanding, stellar, sterling, unrivalled/unrivaled (especially BrE) 名揚四海；聲名顯赫；聲譽卓著；久負盛名；家喻戶曉◇the player's legendary reputation for accuracy該球員因投球準而名揚四海➤awesome, fearsome, formidable, strong令人敬畏的聲譽；極有影響力的聲望➤deserved, well-deserved, well-earned應得的名聲；當之無愧的名聲▸➤undeserved不應得的名聲◇his undeserved reputation for stinginess他小氣的不實名聲➤bad, poor, terrible, unenviable, unsavoury/unsavory糟糕的／不好的／可怕的／不值得羨慕的／令人討厭的名聲◇The club has an unenviable reputation for attracting trouble.這個俱樂部因常惹麻煩而名聲不好。◇The town's unsavoury / unsavory reputation was bad for business.這個小鎮聲名狼藉，不利於商業發展。➤dubious, questionable可疑的名聲➤tarnished被敗壞的名聲◇America is struggling to restore its tarnished reputation.美國正在努力恢復受損的名聲。➤infamous, notorious臭名昭著◇He has a notorious reputation of womanizing.他因玩弄女性而臭名遠揚。➤negative, positive (both especially NAmE) 壞名聲；好名聲◇The company has built up a positive reputation.該公司已經樹立了良好的聲譽。➤established, long-standing, solid已確立的／長期的／良好的聲譽▸➤intact (only after reputation 僅用於 reputation 之後) 絲毫未受損的名譽◇He emerged from the trial with his reputation intact.他經歷了審訊，名望絲毫未受損。➤growing越來越大的名氣▸➤international, national, worldwide國際聲譽；享譽全國；世界聲譽▸➤personal, public個人的名聲；在公眾中的聲望◇the need to save his political life and personal reputation挽救他的政治生涯和個人聲望的必要性➤corporate, professional企業／專業聲譽◇They may be damaging their corporate reputation.他們可能正在毀掉企業聲譽。➤academic, literary, scholarly, scientific學術聲譽；文學聲譽；科學聲譽◇the school's academic reputation該校的學術聲譽➤historical, posthumous歷史上的／死後獲得的聲譽◇Franklin's historical reputation has fluctuated.富蘭克林在歷史上的名聲起起伏伏。◇Her posthumous reputation has begun to grow.她死後名氣開始漸漲。VERB + REPUTATION➤enjoy, have享有聲譽；有聲望◇He has the reputation of being a hard worker.他頗有工作勤奮的名聲。➤acquire, build, build up, develop, earn, establish, forge, gain, garner, get, make, win獲得聲譽；樹立聲望；贏得聲譽；建立聲譽◇Her international reputation is built on an impressive list of publications.她的國際聲譽是建立在她發表的許多大作的基礎上的。◇She garnered a reputation as an incisive commentator.她被稱為敏銳的評論家，名聲越來越大。➤bolster, enhance, improve提高聲譽◇Her extensive research enhanced her reputation.她從事的多方面研究提高了她的聲譽。➤damage, destroy, hurt, lose, ruin, sully, tarnish損害聲譽；敗壞名聲；失去聲譽；玷污名聲◇It seems that nothing can tarnish his reputation.看來沒有什麼能夠玷污他的名譽。➤defend, maintain, preserve, protect, secure, uphold捍衞／維護／保持／保護／鞏固／維持名聲➤salvage, save挽救聲譽◇He can still salvage his reputation if he acts quickly.他如果迅速行動，還能挽救自己的聲譽。➤restore恢復名譽◇If the profession wishes to restore its reputation, it must get its act together.如果該行業想要恢復聲譽，就必須行事有章法。➤cement, solidify鞏固聲譽◇This cemented his reputation as a civil rights militant.這件事進一步鞏固了他作為一名民權鬥士的名聲。➤deserve, live up to不負盛名◇November is certainly living up to its reputation－we've had nothing but rain all week.11 月真是名不虛傳 － 整個星期都在下雨。➤live down通過行動使人們忘掉⋯的名聲◇She found it hard to live down her reputation as a second-rate actress.她發現很難使人們忘掉她二流演員的名聲。➤risk, stake拿名譽冒險◇He has staked his reputation on the success of the play.他將自己的名聲押在這部戲的成敗上。➤shed擺脫名聲◇The country has definitively shed its reputation for economic mismanagement.該國終於擺脫了經濟管理不善的名聲。REPUTATION + VERB➤grow名氣漸大▸➤suffer聲譽受損◇The company's reputation suffered when it had to recall thousands of products.公司的聲譽因不得不召回數千產品而受損。➤depend on sth, rest on sth聲譽取決於⋯◇My reputation rests on the success of this party!這次聚會的成敗關係到我的名聲！➤be based on sth聲譽基於⋯◇That reputation is based on hard work.那種名聲是努力工作換來的。PREPOSITION➤by reputation聽聞◇He was by reputation difficult to please.聽說他難以取悅。➤reputation among, reputation with在⋯中的名聲◇the publisher's reputation among critics出版商在評論家中的聲譽◇It has given them a good reputation with their customers.這件事讓他們在顧客中贏得了好名聲。➤reputation as作為⋯而聞名◇You've made quite a reputation for yourself as a rebel!你作為叛逆者已經遠近聞名了！➤reputation for以⋯而享有聲譽◇The company has a well-deserved reputation for being reliable.該公司以其誠信可靠而當之無愧地享有聲譽。➤reputation of⋯的聲譽◇our reputation of excellence in journalism我們在新聞業享有的卓越聲譽PHRASES➤a loss of reputation聲譽的喪失▸➤sb's reputation precedes them某人聲名遠揚◇His reputation preceded him (= we had heard about him before we met him).他聲名遠揚。

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