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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2833 COCA: 1793
surgery

noun¹

 1medical treatment醫療ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURGERY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤major, radical大手術；根治的手術▸➤minor小手術▸➤extensive大範圍的手術▸➤further進一步的手術▸➤successful, unsuccessful成功的／不成功的手術▸➤keyhole, laser微創／激光手術▸➤invasive開刀手術◇One of his specialities is minimally invasive surgery.微創手術是他的專長之一。➤elective, emergency, experimental, exploratory非必需／緊急／實驗性／診察性手術◇They discussed whether patients should have to pay for all elective surgery.他們對病人是否應該支付選擇性手術的全部費用進行了討論。➤day, outpatient (NAmE) 門診手術▸➤cosmetic, plastic, reconstructive整容／整形／修復手術➤cataract, eye白內障／眼部手術➤bypass, cardiac, heart, open-heart心臟搭橋手術；心臟外科手術；心臟直視手術◇to undergo coronary bypass surgery接受冠狀動脈搭橋手術➤abdominal, brain, gastric, orthopaedic/orthopedic, paediatric/pediatric, etc.腹部、腦部、胃部、整形、兒科等手術➤elbow, hip, knee, etc.肘部、髖部、膝部等手術➤... replacement⋯置換手術◇patients recovering from hip replacement surgery髖關節置換手術後正在康復的病人➤general普通外科手術VERB + SURGERY➤get, have, undergo做手術；接受手術◇She had minor surgery on her knee.她的膝蓋動過一次小手術。◇She had three surgeries over ten days. (NAmE) 10 天當中她做了 3 次手術。➤do, perform做手術；施行手術◇He has been performing heart surgery for ten years.他為病人做心臟手術已有 10 年之久。➤need, require需要動手術➤recommend建議動手術➤consider考慮動手術➤come off (used about sportspeople用於運動員) (NAmE) 手術後復出◇a left-handed hitter coming off elbow surgery做完肘部手術後復出的左撇子擊球手PREPOSITION➤after surgery, before surgery, during surgery手術後；手術前；手術中◇She felt weak for six months after undergoing major abdominal surgery.腹部動了大手術後，她有 6 個月時間一直感到身體虛弱。➤surgery for對⋯的手術◇emergency surgery for appendicitis闌尾炎緊急手術➤surgery on在⋯上的手術◇She had surgery on her knee.她膝部動了手術。➤surgery to在⋯部位上的手術◇After the accident, she needed extensive plastic surgery to her face.事故後她臉部需要做大面積的整形手術。
surgery

noun²

 2 (BrE) place/time a doctor/dentist sees patients診所；門診時間ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURGERY | SURGERY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤open開門的診所▸➤afternoon, evening, morning下午／晚間／上午門診▸➤dental, doctor's, GP's, veterinary牙科／醫生／全科／獸醫診所VERB + SURGERY➤do, have, hold接診；應診◇I'll do morning surgery, if you like.如果你願意，我上午接診吧。◇She has a morning surgery.她上午接診。◇He holds surgery from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m.他上午 10 點到下午 1 點接診。➤attend, go to就診；去診所◇those attending the doctor's surgery with physical symptoms那些身體不適去看醫生的人◇I'll have to go to the surgery to pick up the prescription.我要去診所取藥方。SURGERY + NOUN➤hours門診時間PREPOSITION➤in a/the surgery在診所◇Dr Smith isn't in the surgery today.史密斯醫生今天不在診所。

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