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survive

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for recover 1 另见recover条第1义survive ♦︎ live ♦︎ live on sth ♦︎ make it ♦︎ weather ♦︎ live through sth ♦︎ come through (sth)These words all mean to remain alive. 这些词均表示存活、幸免于难。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to survive / live on (a diet of) sth◆to survive / live for a few days / many years, etc.◆to survive / make it / live / come through sth◆to survive / live without food / money, etc.◆to survive / weather a storm / crisis / recession◆to survive / come through an operation■ survive [intransitive, transitive] to remain alive or continue to exist; to remain alive or continue to exist in spite of a dangerous event or time 存活；幸免于难；挺过◆She was the last surviving member of the family.她是这个家庭中仅存的一员。◆Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.在这次撞车事故中受伤的六个人中，只有两人活了下来。◆I can't survive on £40 a week (= it is not enough for my basic needs).我一星期40英镑无法维持生活。◆The children had to survive by begging and stealing.孩子们只得靠行乞和偷窃艰难度日。◆Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.早年的一些奇特风俗流传了下来。◆He survived as party leader until his second election defeat.他留任该党领导一直到第二次大选失败。◆Many birds didn't survive the severe winter.很多鸟没能挺过那次严冬。◆Few buildings survived the war intact.战后没有几座完好无损的建筑了。  see also survival ⇨ life 1 ■ live [intransitive] to remain alive 生存；活着◆The doctors said he only had six months to live.医生说他只能再活六个月了。◆Spiders can live for several days without food.蜘蛛几天不吃东西依然能活着。◆She lived to see her first grandchild.她一直活到抱上第一个孙子。   see also life ⇨ life 1 ■ ˈlive on sth

phrasal verb

to eat a particular type of food to exist; to have enough money for the basic things you need to live 以食⋯为生；靠⋯维持生活◆Small birds live mainly on insects.小鸟主要靠吃昆虫为生。◆My salary isn't enough for us to live on.仅靠我的薪水我们没法过活。◆You don't want to end up living on benefits (= money from the state).你不想到最后靠政府救济过日子吧。ⓘ Live on sth can also be used in a disapproving way to mean 'to eat only or a lot of a particular type of food'. * live on sth也可用于贬义，表示只吃某种食物或大量吃某种食物◆She seems to live on burgers.她好像靠吃汉堡包为生。 ■ ˈmake it

idiom

(made, made) (rather informal) to survive after a serious illness or accident; to deal successfully with a difficult experience 幸免于难；渡过难关◆The doctors think he's going to make it.医生们认为他能挺过去。◆I don't know how I made it through the week.我不知道自己是怎么熬过那个星期的。■ weather [transitive] to manage to survive a difficult time or experience, especially in business or politics 经受住，平安渡过（尤指商业或政治方面的困难）◆The company just managed to weather the recession.这家公司勉强渡过了衰退期。◆ (figurative) She refuses to resign, intending to weather the storm (= wait until the situation improves again).她拒绝辞职，打算挨过这次风暴。■ ˌlive ˈthrough sth

phrasal verb

to experience a disaster or other unpleasant situation and survive it 经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存◆He lived through two world wars.他经历了两次世界大战。■ ˌcome ˈthrough sth■ ˌcome ˈthrough

phrasal verb

(came, come)to get better after a serious illness or an operation; to avoid injury or damage （重病或手术后）康复；避免受伤害◆With such a weak heart she was lucky to come through the operation.她的心脏这么弱，手术后能活下来真是幸运。◆If you've ever done something dangerous and come through unscathed, you'll know what I mean about this feeling.如果你曾经历危险而安然无恙，你就能体会到我说的这种感觉了。

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