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TOEFL BNC: 1325 COCA: 1342
survive
səʳvv sərˈvaɪv
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense survives, present participle surviving, past tense , past participle survived
1 VERB 生存;存活;幸存 If a person or living thing survives in a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness, they do not die. 生存;存活;幸存
  • ...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours. [VERB]

    致使这 8 个小学生在冰冷的海水里挣扎求生四个多小时的一连串事件

  • Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive.

    最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。

  • Drugs that dissolve blood clots can help people survive heart attacks. [VERB noun]

    能溶解血栓的药物会有助于治疗心脏病。

SYN remain alive, live, pull through, last
2 VERB 挺过;艰难度过 If you survive in difficult circumstances, you manage to live or continue in spite of them and do not let them affect you very much. 挺过;艰难度过
  • On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?' [VERB]

    我第一天到这儿时就想,天哪,我怎么能挺过去呢?”

  • ...people who are struggling to survive without jobs. [VERB]

    艰难度日的失业者

  • Where once she had been totally self-sufficient, she now had to survive on income support. [VERB on noun]

    她曾经完全能自给自足,而现在却不得不靠收入补助金维持生计。

  • ...a man who had survived his share of boardroom coups. [VERB noun]

    董事会改组后仍然持有股份的人

3 VERB 幸存;幸免于难;留存 If something survives, it continues to exist even after being in a dangerous situation or existing for a long time. 幸存;幸免于难;留存
  • When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive. [VERB]

    引入市场经济后,许多工厂将面临倒闭。

  • The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim. [VERB noun]

    行星躲过超新星爆发的几率总是十分渺茫。

  • ...surviving examples of 19th-century architecture in the MidWest.

    美国中西部几处仍留存至今的19世纪建筑

4 VERB 活得久;长寿 If you survive someone, you continue to live after they have died. 活得久;长寿
  • Most women will survive their spouses. [VERB noun]

    大多数女性都比配偶长寿。

  • She is survived by two daughters from her first marriage. [VERB noun]

    她身后留下了头婚时生的两个女儿。

  • ...William Shakespeare's last surviving descendant. [VERB-ing]

    威廉·莎士比亚最后一个健在的子孙

SYN live longer than, outlive, outlast, live on after
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