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IELTS BNC: 832 COCA: 1185
argument noun
argument1 (get into an argument) argument2 (arguments for and against sth)
argument1

noun

have an argument with sb 和某人争吵arguments for and against sth 支持和反对某事的论据 See also the entry for debate 另见debate条argument ♦︎ row ♦︎ fight ♦︎ quarrel ♦︎ squabble ♦︎ tiff ♦︎ shouting matchThese are all words for a situation in which people disagree and speak angrily to each other. 这些词均表示争辩、争吵。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an argument / a row / a fight / a quarrel / a squabble / a tiff / a shouting match with sban argument / a row / a fight / a quarrel / a squabble / a tiff / a shouting match between two peoplean argument / a row / a fight / a quarrel / a squabble about / over stha bitter / fierce / violent argument / row / quarrela big argument / row / fightto become / get involved in an argument / a row / a fight / a quarrelto have an argument / a row / a fight / a tiffto get into / start an argument / a fightto pick a fight / a quarrelto win / lose an argument / a fightan argument / a row / a fight / a quarrel breaks out argument [countable, uncountable] a conversation or discussion in which two or more people disagree, often angrily 争论;争吵;争辩She got into an argument with the teacher.她和老师争论起来。After some heated argument a decision was finally made.激烈辩论之后终于作出了决定。 row raʊ [countable] (BrE, informal) a noisy argument between two or more people, especially about a personal matter (尤指关于个人事务的)吵架,大声争辩She left him after a blazing row.大吵一架后,她离他而去。He'd had a row with his son.他跟儿子吵了一架。In journalism, row is also used to talk about a public disagreement between people or organizations. 在新闻用语中,row还指人与人之间、机构与机构之间公开的意见分歧。 see also row confrontation fight [countable] (especially NAmE) an argument between people who know each other, such as family members, friends or romantic partners (熟人之间的)争辩,争吵Did you two have a fight?你们俩吵架了吗?We had a fight over money.我们因为钱吵了一架。 quarrel ˈkwɒrəl; NAmE ˈkwɔːrəl, ˈkwɑːrəl [countable] (especially written) an angry disagreement between people, often about a personal matter (常指为个人事务的)争吵,吵架I don't want to pick a quarrel with her.我不想找她的碴。 Quarrel [uncountable] is also a reason for complaining about sb/sth or for disagreeing with sb/sth. * quarrel还指抱怨或反对的理由We have no quarrel with his methods.我们没有理由不赞成他的方法。 NOTE 辨析 Argument, row, fight or quarrel?A row, fight or quarrel is usually about a personal matter between people who know each other. * row、fight或quarrel通常是熟人之间关于个人事务的争吵We had an argument with the waiter about the bill.我们和服务员因为账单发生口角。We had a row/fight/quarrel with the waiter about the bill. Row is only really used in British English; fight is mostly used in American English. A quarrel is usually less violent than a row or fight, but it can be a disagreement that continues over a period of time; an argument can be violent or it can be a serious discussion that involves defending an opinion or position. * row仅用于英式英语,fight多用于美式英语。quarrel通常没有row和fight激烈,但可以持续一段时间。argument可以是激烈的争吵,也可以是为捍卫观点或立场而进行的严肃辩论。 squabble ˈskwɒbl; NAmE ˈskwɑːbl [countable] (rather informal) a noisy argument, especially about sth that is not very important (为小事的)争吵,口角There were endless squabbles over who should sit where.为谁该坐哪儿吵个不停。 tiff [countable] (informal) a small argument between close friends or lovers (朋友或恋人之间的)争执,拌嘴,口角She was upset because she'd had a tiff with her boyfriend.她和男友吵了一架,心情很糟。It's just a lovers' tiff.那不过是恋人之间的拌嘴。 ˈshouting match [countable] an argument in which people shout loudly at each other 大吵;高声的争论The meeting had turned into a shouting match between the tenants and the landlord.这次会面发展成房客和房东之间的大吵大闹。argument2

noun

have an argument with sb 和某人争吵arguments for and against sth 支持和反对某事的论据 See also the entry for reason 另见reason条argument ♦︎ case ♦︎ defence ♦︎ pleaThese are all words for a reason or set of reasons that sb uses to show that sth is true or correct. 这些词均表示论据、论点、理由。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an argument / a case / a defence for / against stha strong / robust / legal argument / case / defenceto put forward / strengthen / weaken an argument / a case / a defenceto support an argument / a case argument [countable] a reason or set of reasons that sb uses to show that sth is true or correct 论据;论点;理由There are strong arguments for and against childhood vaccinations.支持和反对儿童接种疫苗的双方都有强有力的论据。His argument was that public spending must be reduced.他的论点是公共开支必须缩减。He was able to see both sides of the argument.他能够一分为二地看待这个论点。 see also argue claim verb case [countable, usually singular] a set of facts or arguments that support one side in a trial or discussion (在审判或讨论中支持一方的)论据,事实,理由Our lawyer didn't think we had a case (= had enough good arguments to win in court).我们的律师认为我们论据不足,无法赢得官司。The report makes out a strong case (= gives good arguments) for spending more money on hospitals.报告充分阐明了增加医院经费的理由。the case for the defence / prosecution有利于被告/原告的论据the case for / against private education支持/反对实行私立学校教育的理由 defence (BrE) (NAmE defense) [countable] what is said in court to prove that a person did not commit a crime; the act of presenting this argument in court (法庭上的)辩护,辩词,答辩Her defence was that she was somewhere completely different at the time of the crime.她的辩词是案发时她根本就不在现场。He wanted to conduct his own defence.他想做自辩。 defend

verb

[transitive, intransitive] He has announced that he will defend himself in the case.他宣称要在这个案子里为自己辩护。Who's defending?谁在辩护?
plea pliː [countable] (always followed by of 总是后接of) (law 法律) a reason given to a court for doing or not doing sth (向法庭提供的)理由,借口,辩解He was charged with murder, but got off on a plea of insanity.他被控犯了谋杀罪,但以精神失常为由逃过了惩罚。 plead

verb

[transitive] They hired a top lawyer to plead their case.他们聘请了一名最好的律师帮他们陈述案情。

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