list ♦︎ index ♦︎ table ♦︎ catalogue ♦︎ directory ♦︎ register ♦︎ inventory ♦︎ roll ♦︎ checklist ♦︎ listingThese are all words for a series of names, items or figures, especially when they are written or printed one after the other.这些词均表示名单、目录、清单。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a list / an index / a table / a catalogue / a directory / a register / an inventory / a listing◆on a list / a register / an inventory / a roll / a checklist◆a comprehensive / complete / full list / index / table / catalogue / register / inventory / listing◆a detailed list / index / catalogue / directory / register / inventory / listing◆an alphabetical list / index / catalogue / directory / listing◆to compile a list / an index / a table / a directory / a register / an inventory / a checklist◆to draw up a list / a table / a catalogue / a register / an inventory / a checklist◆to create a list / an index / a table / a directory / a register / an inventory◆to produce a list / a table / a catalogue / a directory / an inventory / a checklist / a listing◆to keep a list / an index / a register / an inventory◆to list sth in an index / a table / a catalogue / the directory / an inventory◆to include sth in a list / a table / a catalogue / an inventory / a checklist / a listing◆to consult / look (sth up) in an index / a table / a catalogue / a directory◆an index / a table / a catalogue / a directory / an inventory lists sth■list [countable] a series of names, items or figures, especially when they are written or printed one after the other一览表;名单;目录;清单◆Is your name on the list?名单上有你的名字吗?◆Make a list of all the places you've visited.把你去过的地方都列出来。◆This issue is pretty low on their list of priorities.这个问题不是他们的当务之急。◆What's on your shopping list?你的购物单上都有什么?◆There's a long waiting list to get treatment.等着接受治疗的人很多。◆Do you want to be put on our mailing list?您想被列入我们的邮寄名单吗?◆Over 200 people are on our guest list.我们的客人名单上有200多人。◆Her name was at the top of the list.她的名字排在名单之首。■index [countable] a list of names or topics that are referred to in a book, usually arranged at the end of the book in alphabetical order or listed in a separate file or book索引◆Look it up in the index.到索引中去查。◆It's a general index to the whole work.这是整部作品的总索引。▸index
verb
[transitive, usually passive] ◆The reports are indexed by subject and name.这些报告按学科和名称编排索引。◆The article was indexed under 'Parliament' and 'Law'.这篇文章被编入“议会”和“法律”两个索引项下。■table [countable] a list of facts or numbers arranged in a special order, usually in rows and columns表;一览表◆a table of contents(= a list of the main points or information in a book, usually at the front of the book)目录◆Table 2 shows how prices and earnings have increased over the last 20 years.表2所示为过去20年来价格和收入的增长情况。 see also chart ⇨ diagram■catalogue (NAmE alsocatalog) ˈkætəlɒg; NAmEˈkætəlɔːg, ˈkætəlɑːg [countable] a complete list of items, for example of things that you can look at or buy目录;目录册◆She consulted the museum catalogue.她查看了博物馆的目录。◆Please take a look at our online catalogue.请阅览我们的在线目录。◆a mail-order catalogue邮购商品目录▸catalogue (NAmE alsocatalog)
verb
[transitive] ◆She painstakingly catalogued all the photographs in the museum.她不辞劳苦地将博物馆里的所有照片编成目录。◆The collection had never been properly catalogued.这些收藏品从未恰当编目。■directorydəˈrektəri, dɪˈrektəri, daɪˈrektəri [countable] a book containing lists of information, usually in alphabetical order, for example people's phone numbers or the names and addresses of businesses in a particular area电话号码簿;公司名录◆You can get some useful contacts from a trade directory.你可以从商行名录中找到一些有用的联系人。◆ (formal) They are listed in the telephone directory.他们被列在了电话号码簿中。ⓘ In everyday spoken English this is usually called the phone book.在日常口语中,电话号码簿通常称为phone book。■registerˈredʒɪstə(r) [countable] an official list or record of names or items; a book that contains such a list登记表;注册表;登记簿◆Could you sign the hotel register please?请在酒店登记簿上签字好吗?◆ (BrE) The teacher called the register(= checked that all the students on a class register were present by calling out their names).老师点了名。ⓘ In American English this is called the roll.在美式英语中,表示点名用roll。 see also register ⇨ recordverb1■inventory ˈɪnvəntri; NAmEˈɪnvəntɔːri [countable] a written list of all the furntiture and other items in a particular building(建筑物里物品、家具等的)清单,财产清单◆She compiled an inventory of all the museum's contents.她编制了一份博物馆所有藏品的清单。■roll [countable] an official list of names花名册;名单◆You can check that you are on the electoral roll by calling this number.你可以拨打这个号码,查询选民名册里是否有你。◆Who would appear on your personal roll of honour(= a list of people who you think deserve special praise)?你个人觉得有谁该受到嘉奖?◆ (NAmE) The teacher called the roll(= checked that all the students on a class register were present by calling out their names).老师点了名。ⓘ In British English this is called the register.在英式英语中,表示点名用register。ⓘ The payroll is a list of people employed by a company showing the amount of money to be paid to each of them. * payroll指公司员工的工资名单◆We have 500 people on the payroll.我们的在编员工有500人。■checklistˈtʃeklɪst [countable] a list of the things that you must remember to do, to take with you or to find out(待做事项)清单,一览表◆She ticked off the items on the checklist.她在清单上的项目旁打了钩。◆I ran through my mental checklist of items.我在脑子里将所有项目都过了一遍。■listing [countable] a list, especially an official or published list of people or things, often arranged in alphabetical order(常按字母顺序排列的)表册,目录,列表◆The agency provides a comprehensive listing of all airlines.这家代理机构提供所有航空公司的总目录。list
verb
list ♦︎ define ♦︎ specify ♦︎ detail ♦︎ state ♦︎ name ♦︎ itemizeThese words all mean to present things in a list or in a particular order.这些词均表示给事物列清单或排次序。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to list / define / specify / detail / state / name / itemize sth as sth◆to list / define / specify / detail / state / name / itemize sth in sth◆to list / define / specify / detail / itemize sth under sth◆to define / specify / detail / state what / how / where / who...◆to specify / state that...◆to list / define / specify / detail tasks◆to list / specify / state / itemize details◆to list / define / specify / detail / name / enumerate items◆to fully / carefully list / define / specify / detail / itemize sth◆to clearly define / specify / state sth◆to list / define / specify / itemize sth separately■list [transitive] to write the names of things in a particular order; to include sth in a list(按某种次序)把⋯列表,列清单;把⋯列入清单◆We were asked to list our ten favourite songs.我们应要求列出自己最喜爱的十首歌曲。◆Towns in the guide are listed alphabetically.旅游指南里的城镇是按字母顺序排列的。◆Articles may be listed under more than one heading.有些条款可能列在不止一个标题之下。◆The names are listed below.名单如下。■define [transitive] to describe or show sth accurately阐明;明确;界定◆We need to define the task ahead very clearly.我们需要明确今后的任务。◆The difficulty of a problem was defined in terms of how long it took to complete.问题的难易度是以解决这个问题所花时间的长短来衡量的。◆It is difficult to define what makes him so popular.很难解释清楚是什么原因使他如此走红。 see also definition ⇨ definition■specify ˈspesɪfaɪ [transitive] (ratherformal) to give exact details of sth such as a measurement, time or instructions具体说明;明确规定;详述◆Forms must be returned by the specified date.这些表格必须在指定日期前交回。◆The contract clearly specifies who can operate the machinery.合同明确规定什么人可以操作机器。◆The regulations specify that calculators may not be used in the examination.考试规则明确规定考试时不得使用计算器。▸specification ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃn
noun
[countable, uncountable] ◆the technical specifications of the new model(= of car)新车型的技术规格◆The house has been built exactly to our specification.房子完全是按照我们的设计要求建造的。■detail [transitive] to give a list of facts or all the available information about sth详细列举;详细说明;详述◆The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.这本小册子详细介绍了当地所有旅馆及其设施。 see also detail ⇨ informationnoun■state [transitive, usually passive] to fix or announce the details of sth, especially on a written document(尤指在书面文件中)规定,公布◆This is not one of their stated aims.在他们公布的目标里没有这一条。◆You must arrive at the time stated.你必须在规定时间到达。■name [transitive] to specify sth exactly确定;说定;准确陈述◆Name your price.你给个价吧。◆They're engaged, but they haven't yet named the day(= fixed a date for the wedding).他们订婚了,但尚未确定结婚日期。◆Activities available include squash, archery and swimming, to name but a few.所设活动项目包括壁球、射箭、游泳等等,不一而足。◆Chairs, tables, cabinets-you name it, she makes it(= she makes anything you can imagine).椅子、桌子、橱柜-凡是你说得出的,她都能做。ⓘ Name is less formal than specify, but it is mostly used in a few fixed phrases. * name不如specify正式,主要用于几个固定短语中。■itemize (BrE alsoitemise) ˈaɪtəmaɪz [transitive] to produce a detailed list of things列出清单◆The report itemized over 25 different faults.报告列举了超过25处不同的错误。◆You can ask for an itemized phone bill(= one which gives details of each call).你可以索要一份电话明细账单。
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