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BNC: 1562 COCA: 1400
afraid
əfreɪd əˈfreɪd
1 ADJ-GRADED [verb-link ADJ, ADJ to-infinitive] 害怕的；恐惧的 If you are afraid of someone or afraid to do something, you are frightened because you think that something very unpleasant is going to happen to you. 害怕的；恐惧的

  • She did not seem at all afraid.

    她毫无惧色。

  • I was afraid of the other boys. [+ of]

    我害怕其他的男孩们。

  • I'm still afraid to sleep in my own bedroom. [+ to]

    我还是不敢在自己的卧室里睡觉。

SYN scared, frightened, nervous, anxious
2 ADJ-GRADED [verb-link ADJ] 担心的；忧虑的 If you are afraid for someone else, you are worried that something horrible is going to happen to them. 担心的；忧虑的

  • She's afraid for her family in Somalia. [+ for]

    她为身在索马里的家人担心。

3 ADJ-GRADED [verb-link ADJ, ADJ that, ADJ to-infinitive] 顾忌的；犯愁的 If you are afraid that something unpleasant will happen, you are worried that it may happen and you want to avoid it. 顾忌的；犯愁的

  • I was afraid that nobody would believe me.

    我担心没有人会相信我。

  • The Government is afraid of losing the election. [+ of]

    现届政府担心会在选举中落败。

SYN anxious, concerned, worried, troubled
4 PHRASE （用以道歉或婉转地提出异议）很抱歉，很遗憾，恐怕 If you want to apologize to someone or to disagree with them in a polite way, you can say I'm afraid. （用以道歉或婉转地提出异议）很抱歉，很遗憾，恐怕 [spoken, politeness]

  • We don't have anything like that, I'm afraid.

    我们恐怕没有那样的东西。

  • I'm afraid I can't help you.

    恐怕我帮不了你。

  • 'Bad news?' — 'I'm afraid so.'

    “坏消息吗？”—“恐怕是。”

ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusafraid Also look up:
ADJ.

alarmed, frightened, petrified, terrified 1

fearful, scared, worried 1 3

Word PartnershipUse afraid with:
PREP.

afraid of someone/something 1

VERB.

be afraid 1 2 3

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