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TOEFL BNC: 5288 COCA: 5121
dive
daɪv doʊv daɪv
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense dives, present participle diving, past tense , past participle dived
American English sometimes uses the form dove, pronounced /dəʊv/, for the past tense. 美国英语中过去式有时用 dove,读作 /dəʊv/。
1 VERB 跳水 If you dive into some water, you jump in head-first with your arms held straight above your head. 跳水

  • He tried to escape by diving into a river. [VERB + into]

    他企图跳入河中逃跑。

  • She was standing by a pool, about to dive in.

    她站在水池旁边，正要往里跳。

  • Joanne had just learnt to dive. [VERB]

    乔安妮刚学会跳水。

SYN plunge, drop, jump, pitch
Dive is also a noun.

  • Pat had earlier made a dive of 80 feet from the Chasm Bridge.

    帕特早先曾从80英尺高的峡谷大桥上俯冲跳下。

2 VERB 潜水 If you dive, you go under the surface of the sea or a lake, using special breathing equipment. 潜水

  • Bezanik is diving to collect marine organisms. [VERB]

    贝扎尼奇正在潜水采集海洋生物。

SYN go underwater, snorkel, scuba-dive, submerge
Dive is also a noun.

  • This sighting occurred during my dive to a sunken wreck off Sardinia.

    这是我在撒丁岛附近的沉船残骸处潜水时所见的景象。

3 VERB (鸟或动物)俯冲，急速下扑(或下潜) When birds and animals dive, they go quickly downwards, head-first, through the air or through water. (鸟或动物)俯冲，急速下扑(或下潜)

  • ...a pelican which had just dived for a fish. [VERB]

    刚刚潜入水中捕鱼的鹈鹕

  • The shark dived down and swam under the boat. [VERB adv./prep.]

    鲨鱼急速潜入水中，在船下游动。

4 VERB (飞机)俯冲 If an aeroplane dives, it flies or drops down quickly and suddenly. (飞机)俯冲 [Also VERB]

  • He was killed when his monoplane stalled and dived into the ground. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他因驾驶的单翼飞机失速坠地而丧生。

SYN nose-dive, fall, plunge, crash
Dive is also a noun.

  • Witnesses said the plane failed to pull out of a dive and smashed down in a field.

    目击者说飞机未能从俯冲状态下重新拉起，坠毁在了田间。

5 VERB 冲向;跃向;扑向 If you dive in a particular direction or into a particular place, you jump or move there quickly. 冲向;跃向;扑向

  • They dived into a taxi. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他们迅速钻进一辆出租车。

  • The cashier dived for cover when a gunman opened fire. [VERB prep./adv.]

    出纳员在持枪歹徒开枪时冲向藏身处。

  • He would dive under one obstacle, round another, and lightly step over a third. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他会从一个障碍的下面冲过去，绕过另一个，再轻轻地跨过第三个。

SYN leap, jump, dash, bolt
Dive is also a noun.

  • He made a sudden dive for Uncle Jim's legs to try to trip him up.

    他突然扑过去抱吉姆叔叔的腿，想把他撂倒。

6 VERB 迅速将手伸入(包或容器中) If you dive into a bag or container, you put your hands into it quickly in order to get something out. 迅速将手伸入(包或容器中)

  • She dived into her bag and brought out a folded piece of paper. [VERB + into]

    她立即将手伸入包中拿出一张折好的纸。

7 VERB (股价、利润或数字)暴跌，骤降 If shares, profits, or figures dive, their value falls suddenly and by a large amount. (股价、利润或数字)暴跌，骤降 [journalism]

  • If we cut interest rates, the pound would dive. [VERB]

    如果我们降低利率，英镑就会大幅贬值。

  • Profits have dived from £7.7m to £7.1m. [V + from/to/by]

    利润从770万英镑暴跌至710万英镑。

  • The shares dived 22p to 338p. [VERB amount]

    股票暴跌22便士，收于338便士。

Dive is also a noun.

  • Stock prices took a dive.

    股价暴跌。

8 N-COUNT 下等酒吧;低级夜总会 If you describe a bar or club as a dive, you mean it is dirty and dark, and not very respectable. 下等酒吧;低级夜总会 [informal, disapproval]

  • We've played in all the little pubs and dives around Liverpool.

    我们在利物浦所有的小酒吧和低级夜总会演出过。

SYN sleazy bar, joint [slang] , nightclub, honky-tonk [US , slang]
Trends of dive
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