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TOEFL BNC: 3374 COCA: 3951
necessity
nɪsesɪti nəˈsɛsəti
Word forms: plural necessities
1 N-UNCOUNT 必然;必要 The necessity of something is the fact that it must happen or exist. 必然;必要
  • There is agreement on the necessity of reforms. [+ of]

    对改革的必要性已经达成了共识。

  • As soon as the necessity for action is over the troops must be withdrawn.

    一旦军事行动的必要性不复存在,军队就必须撤出。

  • Most women, like men, work from economic necessity.

    与男人一样,大部分女人也是出于经济原因而工作。

  • Some people have to lead stressful lifestyles out of necessity.

    一些人迫于生计不得不过着紧张忙碌的生活。

If you say that something is of necessity the case, you mean that it is the case because nothing else is possible or practical in the circumstances.势必;必定
  • The assembly line of necessity kept moving.

    生产线势必保持运转下去。

  • Negotiations between the enemies are of necessity indirect.

    敌手之间的谈判必定是间接的。

2 N-COUNT 必需品;必不可少的事物 A necessity is something that you must have in order to live properly or do something. 必需品;必不可少的事物
  • Water is a basic necessity of life. [+ of]

    生命离不开水。

  • ...food, fuel and other daily necessities.

    食物、燃料和其他日常必需品

3 N-COUNT [usually singular] 不可避免的情况(或行动) A situation or action that is a necessity is necessary and cannot be avoided. 不可避免的情况(或行动)
  • The President pleaded that strong rule from the centre was a regrettable, but temporary necessity.

    总统辩解说,实行高度的中央集权虽不尽如人意,但暂时来说却是必要的。

Quotations
Necessity is the mother of invention Jonathan Swift Gulliver's Travels
Necessity never made a good bargain Benjamin Franklin Poor Richard's Almanack
Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom; it is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves William Pitt speech
You make a virtue of necessity Saint Jerome Apologeticum adversus Rufinum
Give us the luxuries of life, and we will dispense with its necessities John Lothrop Motley
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse necessity with:
ADJ.

absolute necessity 1 1 2

economic necessity 1 2

political necessity 2

Trends of necessity
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