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BNC: 321 COCA: 446
require
rɪkwaɪəʳ rɪˈkwaɪr
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense requires, present participle requiring, past tense , past participle required
1 VERB

需要;有賴於 If you require something or if something is required, you need it or it is necessary. 需要;有賴於 [formal]

  • If you require further information, you should consult the registrar. [VERB noun]

    如果需要進一步了解信息，請咨詢教務主任。

  • This isn't the kind of crisis that requires us to drop everything else. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    這樣的危機並不需要我們抛棄其他的一切。

  • Some of the materials required for this technique may be difficult to obtain. [VERB-ed]

    這項技術需要的某些材料可能很難獲取。

2 VERB

要求;命令;規定 If a law or rule requires you to do something, you have to do it. 要求;命令;規定 [formal]

  • The rules also require employers to provide safety training. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    這些規定還要求僱主提供安全培訓。

  • At least 35 manufacturers have flouted a law requiring prompt reporting of such malfunctions. [VERB noun]

    至少有35名制造商觸犯了要求此類故障出現後立即上報的法律。

  • The law now requires that parents serve on the committees that plan and evaluate school programs. [VERB that]

    現在，法律要求家長在規劃和評估學校項目的委員會中任職。

  • Then he'll know exactly what's required of him. [be VERB-ed + of]

    到那時他就會確切地知道對他的要求是什麽了。

SYN order, demand, direct, command
3 PHRASE

必讀的 If you say that something is required reading for a particular group of people, you mean that you think it is essential for them to read it because it will give them information which they should have. 必讀的

  • ...an important research study that should be required reading for every member of the cabinet. [+ for]

    每一位内閣成員都應閱讀的一份重要研究論文

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