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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6367 COCA: 4805
spark
spɑːʳk spɑrk
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense sparks, present participle sparking, past tense , past participle sparked
1 N-COUNT 火花;火星 A spark is a tiny bright piece of burning material that flies up from something that is burning. 火花;火星

  • The fire gradually got bigger and bigger. Sparks flew off in all directions.

    火越燃越烈，火星四溅。

SYN flicker, flash, gleam, glint
2 N-COUNT 电火花;火花放电 A spark is a flash of light caused by electricity. It often makes a loud sound. 电火花;火花放电

  • He passed an electric spark through a mixture of gases.

    他让一束电火花穿过了一团混合气体。

3 VERB 发出火花;闪光 If something sparks, sparks of fire or light come from it. 发出火花;闪光

  • The wires were sparking above me. [VERB]

    电线在我头顶上方冒着火花。

  • I stared into the flames of the fire as it sparked to life. [VERB prep.]

    火光在闪烁，我注视着熊熊燃烧的烈焰。

4 VERB 引起(大火) If a burning object or electricity sparks a fire, it causes a fire. 引起(大火)

  • A dropped cigarette may have sparked the fire. [VERB noun]

    可能是丢弃的烟头导致了这场大火。

5 N-COUNT 微量;一点点 A spark of a quality or feeling, especially a desirable one, is a small but noticeable amount of it. 微量;一点点

  • His music lacked that vital spark of imagination. [+ of]

    他的音乐缺少非常关键的那一点灵感。

  • Even Oliver felt a tiny spark of excitement.

    连奥利弗都感到一丝兴奋。

SYN trace, hint, scrap, atom
6 VERB 触发;引发 If one thing sparks another, the first thing causes the second thing to start happening. 触发;引发

  • What was it that sparked your interest in motoring? [VERB noun]

    是什么让你对开车产生了兴趣？

  • The proposals are expected to spark heated debate. [VERB noun]

    这些提议估计会引起激烈的争论。

  • ...a row sparked by a comment about his sister. [VERB-ed]

    由对他姐姐的一句评价引发的争吵

SYN start, stimulate, provoke, excite
Spark off means the same as spark .spark off 同 spark

  • That incident sparked it off.

    那次事件引发了这件事。

  • His book, Animal Liberation, sparked off a revolution in the way we think about animals.

    他的著作《动物解放》引发了一场关于我们该如何看待动物的思想革命。

  • ...a political crisis sparked off by religious violence.

    宗教暴力触发的政治危机

7 See also: bright spark 
8 PHRASE 激烈争论;热烈讨论 If sparks fly between people, they discuss something in an excited or angry way. 激烈争论;热烈讨论

  • They are not afraid to tackle the issues or let the sparks fly when necessary.

    他们不怕应对这些问题，也不怕必要时来一番激烈的争论。

Phrasal verbs:
spark off
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse spark with:
N.

spark from a fire 1

spark conflict, spark debate, spark interest, spark a reaction 6

VERB.

ignite a spark, provide a spark 5

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