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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4486 COCA: 3671
spill
spɪl spɪl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense spills, present participle spilling, past tense , past participle spilled, past tense , past participle spilt
American English uses the form spilled as the past tense and past participle. British English uses either spilled or spilt. 美国英语中过去式和过去分词为 spilled。英国英语中则既可用 spilled，也可用 spilt。
1 V-ERG (使)溢出;(使)泼出;(使)洒出 If a liquid spills or if you spill it, it accidentally flows over the edge of a container. (使)溢出;(使)泼出;(使)洒出 [Also VERB]

  • 70,000 tonnes of oil spilled from the tanker. [VERB adv./prep.]

    7 万吨油从油轮中溢了出来。

  • ...water behind a dam, getting ready to spill over. [VERB adv./prep.]

    大坝里的水随时都会溢出来

  • He always spilled the drinks. [VERB noun]

    他总是将饮料洒出来。

  • Don't spill water on your suit. [VERB noun adv./prep.]

    不要把水洒到你的衣服上。

SYN tip over, upset, overturn, capsize
2 N-COUNT 溢出量;溢出物 A spill is an amount of liquid that has spilled from a container. 溢出量;溢出物

  • She wiped a spill of milkshake off the counter.

    她把洒出来的奶昔从柜台上擦掉。

  • An oil spill could be devastating for wildlife.

    溢出的油对野生动物来说可能是毁灭性的。

SYN spillage, flood, leak, leakage
3 V-ERG (使)(袋子、盒子等中盛放的东西)洒出，涌出 If the contents of a bag, box, or other container spill or are spilled, they come out of the container onto a surface. (使)(袋子、盒子等中盛放的东西)洒出，涌出

  • A number of bags had split and were spilling their contents. [VERB noun]

    有几只袋子裂开了，里面的东西撒了出来。

  • He carefully balanced the satchel so that its contents would not spill out onto the floor. [VERB adv./prep.]

    他仔细地把小背包放好，不让里面的东西掉到地板上。

SYN shed, scatter, discharge, throw off
4 VERB 蜂拥而出 If people or things spill out of a place, they come out of it in large numbers. 蜂拥而出

  • Tears began to spill out of the boy's eyes. [VERB adv./prep.]

    男孩的眼泪开始夺眶而出。

  • When the bell rings, more than 1,000 children spill from classrooms. [VERB adv./prep.]

    当铃声响起时，1,000 多名孩子从教室里涌了出来。

SYN emerge, flood, pour, mill
5 V-ERG （使）(光线)透进，洒落 If light spills or is spilled into a place, it shines brightly into it, usually through a gap. （使）(光线)透进，洒落

  • She noticed the light spilling under Brian's door. [VERB adv./prep.]

    她注意到布莱恩门底下透出的光。

  • The door swung open again, spilling light into the cell. [VERB noun adv./prep.]

    门再次打开了，光照亮了小屋。

6 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 杀死;弄伤 If you spill someone's blood, you kill them or wound them. 杀死;弄伤 [written]

  • He is prepared to spill the blood of a million people.

    他准备杀掉100万人。

  • If blood is spilled the countries will be at war.

    如果出现伤亡，这些国家就会进入交战状态。

7 to spill the beans→see: bean  thrills and spills→see: thrill 
Phrasal verbs:
spill out
Trends of spill
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