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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5299 COCA: 4760
drill
drɪl drɪl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense drills, present participle drilling, past tense , past participle drilled
1 N-COUNT 钻头;钻床;电钻 A drill is a tool or machine that you use for making holes. 钻头;钻床;电钻

  • ...pneumatic drills.

    风钻

  • ...a dentist's drill.

    牙钻

2 VERB 钻(孔);打(眼) When you drill into something or drill a hole in something, you make a hole in it using a drill. 钻(孔);打(眼)

  • He drilled into the wall of Lili's bedroom. [VERB prep.]

    他在莉莉卧室的墙上钻了个孔。

  • I drilled five holes at equal distance. [VERB noun]

    我钻了 5 个等间距的孔。

SYN bore, pierce, penetrate, sink in
3 VERB 钻探(石油或水源) When people drill for oil or water, they search for it by drilling deep holes in the ground or in the bottom of the sea. 钻探(石油或水源)

  • There have been proposals to drill for more oil. [VERB + for]

    有人提议钻探更多的石油。

  • The team is still drilling. [VERB]

    钻探队还在钻探。

drilling

  • Drilling is due to start early next year.

    钻探将于明年早些时候开工。

4 N-COUNT （学生的）反复练习 A drill is a way that teachers teach their students something by making them repeat it many times. （学生的）反复练习

  • The teacher runs them through a drill — the days of the week, the weather and some counting.

    老师带他们做了反复练习：一周中每一天的叫法、天气和数数。

5 VERB 教…做练习;反复训练 If you drill people, you teach them to do something by making them repeat it many times. 教…做练习;反复训练

  • He drills the choir to a high standard. [VERB noun]

    他将合唱团训练到了一个高水平。

SYN train, coach, teach, exercise
drilling

  • ...stimulation rather than repetitive drilling.

    激励而不是重复性操练

6 N-VAR [oft NOUN n] (尤指士兵进行的)练习,训练,操练 A drill is repeated training for a group of people, especially soldiers, so that they can do something quickly and efficiently. (尤指士兵进行的)练习,训练,操练

  • The Marines carried out a drill that included 18 ships and 90 aircraft.

    海军陆战队进行了有 18 艘军舰和 90 架飞机参与的训练。

  • His hands were clasped behind him like a drill sergeant.

    他双手背在身后，像一个教官。

7 N-COUNT [oft n NOUN] (为在危急情况下逃生而进行的)常规训练,演习 A drill is a routine exercise or activity, in which people practise what they should do in dangerous situations. (为在危急情况下逃生而进行的)常规训练,演习

  • ...a fire drill.

    消防演习

  • ...air-raid drills.

    防空演习

SYN practice, procedure, routine, system
8 N-UNCOUNT [oft n NOUN, NOUN n] 粗斜纹布 Drill is thick cotton material which is used for making uniforms and trousers. 粗斜纹布

  • ...cotton drill.

    厚斜纹棉布

9 N-COUNT 条播沟 A drill is a long line in the earth, a few centimetres deep, which a farmer or gardener makes to plant seeds in. 条播沟

  • Sow the seeds in drills about 1/2in. deep and 12in. apart.

    在深约 0.5 英寸,间隔 12 英寸的条播沟里播种。

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