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TOEFL BNC: 10501 COCA: 9145
lurch
lɜːʳtʃ lɜrtʃ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense lurches, present participle lurching, past tense , past participle lurched
1 VERB （尤指向前）突然一蹿，突然急动 To lurch means to make a sudden movement, especially forwards, in an uncontrolled way. （尤指向前）突然一蹿，突然急动 [Also VERB]

  • As the car sped over a pothole she lurched forward. [VERB adv./prep.]

    车子飞驶过一个坑洼时，她身子猛地向前一倾。

  • Henry looked, stared, and lurched to his feet. [VERB adv./prep.]

    亨利看了一眼，顿时瞪大了眼睛，然后突然猛地一下站了起来。

  • More and more frequently the vessel lurched into a sudden roll. [VERB adv./prep.]

    船不时会猛烈摇晃一下，而且越来越频繁。

SYN tilt, roll, pitch, list
Lurch is also a noun.

  • The car took a lurch forward but grounded in a deep rut.

    车子猛地向前动了一下，但是随后就陷在一条深深的车辙里了。

2 VERB （在不同的行动、态度之间）左冲右撞，摇摆不定 If you say that a person or organization lurches from one thing to another, you mean they move suddenly from one course of action or attitude to another in an uncontrolled way. （在不同的行动、态度之间）左冲右撞，摇摆不定 [disapproval]

  • The state government has lurched from one budget crisis to another. [VERB from noun to noun]

    州政府陷入一个又一个的预算危机。

  • The first round of multilateral trade talks has lurched between hope and despair. [VERB prep./adv.]

    首轮多边贸易谈判在希望与绝望间来回摇摆。

Lurch is also a noun.

  • The property sector was another casualty of the lurch towards higher interest rates.

    房地产业是受利率猛然攀高影响的又一重灾区。

3 PHRASE 弃…于危难之中；对…坐视不救 If someone leaves you in the lurch, they go away or stop helping you at a very difficult time. 弃…于危难之中；对…坐视不救 [informal]

  • You wouldn't leave an old friend in the lurch, surely?

    你总不会对老朋友见死不救吧？

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