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TOEFL BNC: 5601 COCA: 5542
poison
pɔɪzən ˈpɔɪzən
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense poisons, present participle poisoning, past tense , past participle poisoned
1 N-MASS 毒物；毒药；毒素 Poison is a substance that harms or kills people or animals if they swallow it or absorb it. 毒物；毒药；毒素

  • Poison from the weaver fish causes paralysis, swelling, and nausea.

    龙的毒素会引起瘫痪、肿胀和恶心。

  • Mercury is a known poison.

    水银是一种已知的有毒物质。

SYN toxin, venom, bane [archaic]
2 VERB （人）使中毒，毒杀，毒害 If someone poisons another person, they kill the person or make them ill by giving them poison. （人）使中毒，毒杀，毒害

  • The rumours that she had poisoned him could never be proved. [VERB noun]

    她曾下毒害他的谣言永远都无法得到证实。

poisoning

  • She was sentenced to twenty years' imprisonment for poisoning and attempted murder.

    她因投毒和谋杀未遂被判20年监禁。

3 VERB （物质）使中毒，毒死 If you are poisoned by a substance, it makes you very ill and sometimes kills you. （物质）使中毒，毒死

  • Employees were taken to hospital yesterday after being poisoned by fumes. [be VERB-ed + by]

    因吸入有害气体而中毒的员工昨天被送进了医院。

  • Toxic waste could endanger lives and poison fish. [VERB noun]

    有毒废物可能危及生命，毒死鱼类。

poisoning

  • ...acute alcohol poisoning.

    急性酒精中毒

  • His illness was initially diagnosed as food poisoning.

    他的病最初被诊断为食物中毒。

4 VERB 在…中放毒；在…上涂毒 If someone poisons a food, drink, or weapon, they add poison to it so that it can be used to kill someone. 在…中放毒；在…上涂毒

  • If I was your wife I would poison your coffee. [VERB noun]

    如果我是你老婆，我会在你的咖啡里下毒。

poisoned

  • He was terrified to eat, suspecting that the food was poisoned.

    他不敢吃东西，怀疑食物被人投了毒。

  • ...an umbrella tipped with a poisoned dart.

    伞尖装有毒镖的雨伞

5 VERB 破坏，污染（水、空气或土地） To poison water, air, or land means to damage it with harmful substances such as chemicals. 破坏，污染（水、空气或土地）

  • ...the textile and fibre industries that taint the air, poison the water and use vast amounts of natural resources. [VERB noun]

    污染空气、破坏水源并消耗大量自然资源的纺织纤维工业

  • The land has been completely poisoned by chemicals. [VERB noun]

    土地已被化学品彻底污染。

  • ...dying forests, poisoned rivers and lakes. [VERB-ed]

    正在消失的森林、遭污染的河流和湖泊

SYN contaminate, foul, infect, spoil
6 VERB 危害；败坏；毒化 Something that poisons a good situation or relationship spoils it or destroys it. 危害；败坏；毒化

  • The whole atmosphere has really been poisoned. [be VERB-ed]

    整个气氛已全然遭到破坏。

  • ...ill-feeling that will poison further talk of a common foreign policy. [VERB noun]

    将会危害有关共同外交政策的进一步商讨的敌意

SYN corrupt, colour, undermine, bias
7 PHRASE [VERB inflects, usu PHR against n] （通常指以谎言）使（对…）产生恶感，使（对…）心怀仇视 If someone poisons your mind against another person, they make you dislike that person, usually by telling you things that are not true. （通常指以谎言）使（对…）产生恶感，使（对…）心怀仇视
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