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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1082 COCA: 740
stock
stɒk stɑk
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense stocks, present participle stocking, past tense , past participle stocked
1 N-COUNT [usually plural] 股票;证券 Stocks are shares in the ownership of a company, or investments on which a fixed amount of interest will be paid. 股票;证券 [business]

  • ...the buying and selling of stocks and shares.

    证券和股票买卖

  • As stock prices have dropped, so too has bank capital.

    随着股价下跌，银行资本也减少了。

2 N-UNCOUNT [usually poss NOUN] (公司的)股本，股份 A company's stock is the amount of money which the company has through selling shares. (公司的)股本，股份 [business]

  • Two years later, when Compaq went public, their stock was valued at $38 million.

    康柏公司两年后上市时，他们的股本为 3,800 万美元。

  • The Fisher family holds 40% of the stock.

    费希尔家族持有 40%的股份。

SYN property, capital, assets, funds
3 VERB [no cont] (商店)存(货)，储备 If a shop stocks particular goods, it keeps a supply of them to sell. (商店)存(货)，储备

  • The shop stocks everything from cigarettes to recycled loo paper. [VERB noun]

    商店货品齐全，从香烟到再生厕纸应有尽有。

SYN sell, supply, handle, keep
4 N-UNCOUNT (商店的)全部存货，库存 A shop's stock is the total amount of goods which it has available to sell. (商店的)全部存货，库存

  • We took the decision to withdraw a quantity of stock from sale.

    我们决定将一批存货下架。

SYN goods, merchandise, wares, range
5 VERB 在…中储备(或贮存) If you stock something such as a cupboard, shelf, or room, you fill it with food or other things. 在…中储备(或贮存) [Also VERB n PREPOSITION]

  • I worked stocking shelves in a grocery store. [VERB noun]

    我在一家杂货店工作，负责为货架上货。

  • Some families stocked their cellars with food and water. [VERB noun + with]

    有些家庭在地窖里储备了食品和水。

  • The kitchen cupboard was stocked with tins of soup. [be VERB-ed]

    厨房的橱柜里堆满了罐装汤。

SYN fill, supply, provide with, provision
Stock up means the same as stock .stock up 同 stock

  • I had to stock the boat up with food.

    我得在船上备足干粮。

  • Customers travel from hundreds of miles away to stock up their deep freezes.

    为了在冷冻箱中储备食品，顾客们从几百英里以外的地方赶来购物。

  • Start planning for Christmas now by stocking up the freezer with some festive dishes.

    现在就开始为圣诞节做准备吧，首先在冰箱里备足过节的菜肴。

6 N-COUNT 贮存;储备 If you have a stock of things, you have a supply of them stored in a place ready to be used. 贮存;储备

  • I keep a stock of cassette tapes describing various relaxation techniques.

    我收集了一些介绍各种放松技巧的卡带。

  • Stocks of ammunition were running low.

    弹药的库存正在减少。

7 N-SING 供应量;储备量;现有量 The stock of something is the total amount of it that is available in a particular area. 供应量;储备量;现有量 [mainly British]

  • ...the stock of accommodation available to be rented.

    可供租赁的住房储备量

8 N-UNCOUNT 出身;种族;家系 If you are from a particular stock, you are descended from a particular group of people. 出身;种族;家系 [formal]

  • We are both from working class stock.

    我们俩都出身于工人家庭。

  • ...blacks, Asians and people of Mediterranean stock.

    黑人、亚洲人和地中海沿岸高加索人的后裔

SYN lineage, descent, extraction, ancestry
9 N-PLURAL (尤指经过特殊饲养的)家畜，牲畜 Stock are cattle, sheep, pigs, or other animals which are kept by a farmer, usually ones which have been specially bred. (尤指经过特殊饲养的)家畜，牲畜

  • I am carefully selecting the breeding stock.

    我正在精心挑选种畜。

  • His herd of 170 dairy cattle and 200 young stock are kept on the land.

    他那170头奶牛和200头乳牛都在那块地上圈养。

SYN livestock, cattle, beasts, domestic animals
10 ADJ [ADJ n] (回答、说法或做事方式)老一套的，陈腐的 A stock answer, expression, or way of doing something is one that is very commonly used, especially because people cannot be bothered to think of something new. (回答、说法或做事方式)老一套的，陈腐的

  • My boss had a stock response — 'If it ain't broke, don't fix it!'.

    我上司总是这一句—“别没事找事！”

  • National security is the stock excuse for keeping things confidential.

    国家安全常被用作对一些事情保密的挡箭牌。

SYN hackneyed, standard, usual, set
11 N-MASS 高汤;原汤 Stock is a liquid, usually made by boiling meat, bones, or vegetables in water, that is used to give flavour to soups and sauces. 高汤;原汤
12 N-PLURAL (旧时惩罚犯人用的)手足枷 In former times, the stocks were an instrument of punishment. A criminal's hands and legs were locked into holes in a wooden frame while people threw things at them. (旧时惩罚犯人用的)手足枷
13 See also: stocking  laughing stock  rolling stock 
14 PHRASE 有货/缺货 If goods are in stock, a shop has them available to sell. If they are out of stock, it does not. 有货/缺货

  • Check that your size is in stock.

    查查你的尺码是否有货。

  • Lemon and lime juice were both temporarily out of stock.

    柠檬汁和酸橙汁暂时都缺货。

15 PHRASE 作出整体估量;全面分析 If you take stock, you pause to think about all the aspects of a situation or event before deciding what to do next. 作出整体估量;全面分析

  • It was time to take stock of the situation.

    是时候统观一下形势了。

  • I was forty, the age when people take stock and change their lives.

    我已年届不惑，到了该全面审视自己并改变生活的年龄了。

SYN review the situation, weigh up, appraise, estimate
16 lock, stock, and barrel→see: barrel 
Phrasal verbs:
stock up
Trends of stock
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