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IELTS BNC: 2239 COCA: 2308
habit

noun

habit ♦︎ practice ♦︎ policy ♦︎ ways ♦︎ ritual ♦︎ ruleThese are all words for things that you do often or for your usual behaviour. 这些词均表示习惯、惯常行为。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to be sb's habit / practice / policy to do sthas is sb's habit / practicethe / sb's usual habit / practice / policy / ritualsb's personal habits / practice / ritualbad habits / practices / policy / waysto make a habit / practice of doing sthto make it a habit / practice / policy / rule to do sthto become a habit / practice / ritualto have a habit / policy / ritual / ruleto follow a policy / ritual / ruleto change a / your habit / practice / policy / ways habit [countable, uncountable] a thing that you do often and almost without thinking, especially sth that is hard to stop doing; usual behaviour 习惯;惯常行为You need to change your eating habits (= what and how you eat).你得改变你的饮食习惯。It's all right to borrow money occasionally, but don't let it become a habit.偶尔借点钱没关系,但不要养成习惯。I'm not in the habit of letting strangers into my apartment.我不习惯让陌生人进我家。I got into the habit of going there every night for dinner.我习惯了每晚都到那里吃饭。I do it out of habit.我这样做是出于习惯。When it comes to clothes, men are creatures of habit (= have fixed and regular ways of doing things).男人在衣着方面总是一成不变。 see also habitual frequent , habitual regular , habitual usual practice [countable] (rather formal) a thing that is done regularly, either for a good reason, or out of habit 惯常做的事;习惯;通常做法I like the German practice of giving workers a say in how their company is run.我喜欢德国人在公司经营上给工人发言权的做法。Established practices can be difficult to modify.成规难改。 policy [countable, uncountable] (formal) a principle that influences how you behave; a way in which you usually behave 原则;为人之道It is my policy not to say anything to the press.我的原则是对新闻媒体保持缄默。As the old saying goes, honesty is the best policy.常言道,诚实为上。 ways [plural] your usual behaviour 行为方式;作风It's unlikely that your boss will change his ways.你的老板不太可能改变他的行事风格。They seem to have seen the error of their ways.他们似乎已经认识到自己的错误做法。You're going to have to mend your ways (= stop behaving badly).你得改正你的不良行为。She had become set in her ways (= did not want to or was not able to change her habits and opinions).她的行为方式已成定式,很难改变。 ritual ˈrɪtʃuəl [countable] a thing that is done regularly and always in the same way 习惯;老规矩She had been following this daily ritual for several months.几个月来她每天都遵循这一习惯。It was all part of the ritual of returning home.那是回家必做的事。A ritual is often a series of small actions that are done at a particular time or in particular circumstances, for no obvious reason except that they have been done in that way on those occasions for a long time and people like to continue doing them. * ritual常指在特定时间或场合所做的一套琐事。人们这样做没有什么明确的原因,仅仅是做得时间久了,乐得继续做下去。 see also ritual ceremony rule [countable, usually singular] a thing that you usually do because you think it is wise (认为有益而保持的)习惯,常规,惯常的做法I make it a rule never to mix business with pleasure.我的规矩是从不把工作和娱乐搅在一起。He occasionally allowed himself to break his own rule.他偶尔允许自己破一次例。 see also rule principle 2 , as a rule usually

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