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BNC: 3842 COCA: 4002
lonely adj.
lonely (feel lonely) alone (lonely nights at home)
lonely

adjective

lonely ♦︎ alone ♦︎ isolated ♦︎ homesick ♦︎ forlorn ♦︎ bereft ♦︎ desolateThese words all describe a person who is unhappy because they have no friends or little contact with other people. 这些词均表示孤独的、寂寞的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达孤独的程度
lonelyalonedesolate
isolatedforlorn
homesickbereft
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to feel lonely / alone / isolated / homesick / forlorn / bereft / desolateutterly alone / isolated / bereft / desolatedesperately / terribly lonely / homesick lonely unhappy because you have no friends or people to talk to 孤独的;寂寞的She lives alone and often feels lonely.她孑然一身,常常感到寂寞。The support they give to lonely old people is invaluable.他们给予孤寡老人的帮助是十分宝贵的。 see also loneliness privacy alone [not before noun] (rather informal) unhappy because you have no friends or people to talk to or help you 孤苦伶仃;无依无靠;孤独;寂寞I've been so alone since you went away.你走了以后我一直很寂寞。Carol felt all alone in the world.卡罗尔感到自己在世界上无依无靠。NOTE 辨析 Lonely or alone? Alone is slightly more informal than lonely and cannot be used before a noun; it can also suggest that sb feels not only lonely but also vulnerable (= likely to be hurt) in some way. * alone与lonely相比稍显不太正式,且不能用在名词前;此外alone还略含一种孤独并脆弱的感觉。 isolated ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd without much contact with other people and often unhappy because of this 孤独的;孤立的I felt very isolated in my new job.我在新的工作岗位上觉得很孤立。Elderly people easily become socially isolated.上了年纪的人很容易变得与社会隔绝。 see also isolation privacy homesick ˈhəʊmsɪk; NAmE ˈhoʊmsɪkunhappy because you are away from home and you miss your family and friends 思乡的;想家的I felt homesick for Scotland.我思念故乡苏格兰。Seeing other families together made him terribly homesick.看到别人阖家团圆使他非常想家。 homesickness

noun

[uncountable] She soon got over her homesickness.她的思乡情绪很快就缓解了。
forlorn fəˈlɔːn; NAmE fərˈlɔːrn (written) appearing lonely and unhappy 孤苦伶仃的;孤独凄凉的She looked so forlorn, standing there in the pouring rain.她站在瓢泼大雨中,显得孤苦伶仃。 bereft bɪˈreft [not before noun] (rather formal) very unhappy and lonely because you have lost sb/sth 感到失落;感到凄凉He was utterly bereft when his wife died.妻子去世后,他十分凄凉。 desolate ˈdesələt [not usually before noun] very lonely and unhappy 孤独凄凉;悲伤The thought that her husband did not want the baby made her feel utterly desolate.一想到丈夫不愿意要这个孩子,她就十分忧伤。 see also desolation despair noun

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